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were living with a partner. Motional problems related to relationship with friends wasreported by almost one third of the respondents but mostly by the DUs and the female sexworkers (understandly so) because it can affect their ability to find clients). This isdespite the fact that not all of them had the courage to disclose their status to all friends.Almost one third (31.2%) were also often or sometimes afraid to disclosure their status tofamily members and even more of them (49.5%) to friends. More women sex workersand heterosexually infected women fell into <strong>this</strong> category than the other groups.The answer to the number of respondents who quoted has having no problems in thevarious areas was also related to the fact that respondents had not disclose their status tomany people. Thus it was not unusual to see almost half saying that they do not factrelationship problem with family and friends or co-workers for that matter.Figure 6: Percentage of Respondents by Types andFrequency of Emotional Problems FacedAfraid to Tell FriendsAfraid to Tell familyRel. Co-workersRelationship FriendsRelationship - FamilyRelationship -partnerIsolationOutlook Abt. FutureSelf-esteemDepressionHas HelpNo ProblemOften/sometimes0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70Percentage (%)118
GroupsTable 12aEmotional Problems Experienced as a Result of HIV StatusHetero-Hetero-Trans-WomenSexuallysexuallyGenderDUMSM RefugeesSex-InfectedInfectedSex-WorkersMenWomenWorkersTotalNo %NUMBER (N) 27 8 8 7 22 13 8 93 100Difficulty Managing Depression/AnxietyYes, often 2 2 2 7 5 5 3 25 26.9Sometimes 8 2 2 0 10 8 2 33 35.5No problem 7 4 3 0 4 1 2 21 22.6Has Help 1 0 1 4 5 1 3 15 16.1Low Self-EsteemYes, often 4 1 1 6 3 3 0 18 19.4Sometimes 11 3 3 0 9 6 1 33 35.5No problem 1 3 3 1 7 4 6 25 26.9Has Help 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 6 6.5Poor Outlook on FutureYes, often 4 0 0 6 6 2 0 18 19.4Sometimes 7 2 3 0 8 7 2 29 31.2No problem 6 5 3 1 4 3 5 27 29Has Help 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 7 7.5Feeling Isolation or AloneYes, often 3 1 4 1 1 4 0 14 15.1Sometimes 10 1 1 3 11 6 2 34 36.6No problem 5 4 2 4 6 3 4 28 30.1Has help 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 5.4Relationship Problem with Partner/spouseYes, often 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 5.4Sometimes 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 5 5.4No problem 4 4 4 3 11 2 6 34 36.6Has help 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Relationship Problem with family MembersYes, often 2 1 0 0 0 3 1 7 7.5Sometimes 9 1 1 0 4 1 2 18 19.4No problem 5 5 6 5 13 9 4 47 50.5Has Help 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2.2Relationship Problem with FriendsYes, often 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 6 6.5Sometimes 8 2 1 1 5 4 2 23 24.7No problem 7 5 6 4 11 9 4 46 49.5Has help 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 3.2119
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Table of ContentsPROJECT TEAM 5ACKN
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Information received at the time of
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AcknowledgementsThis research is fu
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The main findings from the qualitat
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school or work, transport costs for
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is that the large majority of women
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In fact, special surveys conducted
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ObjectivesThe specific objectives o
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have been rejected by their immedia
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eport) that his/her healthcare (or
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CommunityKnowledge/awareness of HIV
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Framework of analysisA descriptive
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urban and a rural community. In all
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medication, the physical health com
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husbands working in other places wh
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(“And then, this doctor, he/she v
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their food. Nurses and their attend
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“Because we take drugs….no time
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The same claim to 100% condom use w
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in asking them to use condoms, even
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“Normally…..normally, memang ma
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(“But I continued using at that t
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“Buat pada permulaannya, saya mem
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However, not all experiences with d
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yang amat sangat. Tak pernah I rasa
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long term fears and anxieties. The
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“The first time I heard from the
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handset, I too, have handset. Some
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have been turning to God since and
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felt I’m indecent. But, at one ti
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would certainly want to continue wo
Page 68 and 69: (Transgender, 53 yrs, Upper seconda
Page 70 and 71: “Sometimes I didn’t get enough
Page 72 and 73: positively portray people living wi
Page 74 and 75: “After my diagnosis...I’ll pay
Page 76 and 77: not know or might not want to be bo
Page 78 and 79: (UNAIDS 2005).(UNAIDS 2000):The fac
Page 80 and 81: “…bawak saya pergi hospital. An
Page 82 and 83: erpindah ke tempat lain makin lama.
Page 84 and 85: pada HIV itu, dia nampak penagih. S
Page 86 and 87: (Male, 49yrs, University education,
Page 88 and 89: However this association with the n
Page 90 and 91: “…..depends on who is the perso
Page 92 and 93: (“I …my experience society will
Page 94 and 95: (“Can…can marry, no problem. Bu
Page 96 and 97: Harm Reduction programmeSome urban
Page 98 and 99: (“In my opinion such campaign sta
Page 100 and 101: Table 2aDistribution of Respondents
Page 102 and 103: female sex workers (seven out of 13
Page 104 and 105: NO. OF LIVING PARENTSNobody 7 1 1 2
Page 106 and 107: tested in drug rehabilitation cente
Page 108 and 109: GroupsDUHetero-SexuallyInfectedMenT
Page 110 and 111: y the Ministry of Health (74.2%) or
Page 113 and 114: Child CareYes, often 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Page 115 and 116: GroupsDUHetero-SexuallyInfectedMenT
Page 117: Figure 5: Percentage of Respondents
Page 121 and 122: Stigmatization and how it has affec
Page 123 and 124: GroupsTable 15How They Cope With Th
Page 125 and 126: Table 18Percentage Of Respondents W
Page 127 and 128: esponsible for their families. As m
Page 129 and 130: In this study, it took more effort
Page 131 and 132: eing transgender and sex worker whe
Page 133 and 134: denies them social and economic opp
Page 135 and 136: working towards their future, who c
Page 137 and 138: ReferencesAidsmeds.com (2006). Curr
Page 139 and 140: Sen G, George A, Ostlin P (2002). E
Page 141 and 142: Annex II: FGD Guide for PLHIV Group
Page 143 and 144: ♦ Spouse: marital/sexual relation
Page 145 and 146: I. Attitudes and Perceptions relate
Page 147 and 148: I. HIV/AIDS Knowledge‣ What did y
Page 149 and 150: Annex V: Rapid Needs Assessment Que
Page 151 and 152: Types of support or responsibilityM
Page 153 and 154: Please tick (√)one onlyIf yes,ple
Page 155 and 156: more help would be useful for you i
Page 157 and 158: Annex VI: Ethics Approval Letter157
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