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Death/uncertainfuture5 2 0 0 4 2 0 13 18.1Loneliness 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.4Others 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.4Awareness of Government Help for PLHIVsMore than half (51.6%) of the respondents said that they were aware of help for PLHIVsbut only 30.1% quoted the government hospitals and medical support they received assuch a service provided by the government. Another 7.5% mentioned NGOs (Table 17).GroupsDUTable 17Awareness of Government Help for PLHIVsHetero-SexuallyInfectedMenMSMRefugeesHeterosexuallyInfectedWomenWomenSex-WorkersTransTotalgenderSex-Works No %NUMBER (N) 27 8 8 7 22 13 8 93 100Yes, know 11 6 6 2 14 3 6 48 51.6TYPE OF SUPPORT KNOWNGovthosp/medical 5 4 5 2 12 0 3 28 30.1supportNGOs 0 1 3 0 0 3 0 7 7.5Baitumal 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1.1KWSP/SOSCO 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2.2Welfaredepartment1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2.2Tax reduction 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1.1Desire to be involved in various activitiesAlmost eight out of ten respondents (77.4%) want to be involved in some activities andwhen asked to specify, 54.2% reported that they wanted to be involved in counseling orproviding moral support to other PLHIVs, 11.1% in training workshops and 9.7% want tovolunteer their time with NGOs (Table 18). For those who did not want to get involved21.1% quoted health as the reason while another 10.5% cited transport problems.124
Table 18Percentage Of Respondents Who Want To Be Involved In Various ActivitiesGroupsDUHetero-SexuallyInfectedMenMSMRefugeesHeterosexuallyInfectedWomenWomenSex-WorkersTransgenderSex-WorksTotalNo %NUMBER (N) 27 8 8 7 22 13 8 93 100Yes 22 3 7 7 21 4 8 72 77.4Areas they want to be involved in N= 72ConsultantionHIV issues3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4.2Training/workshop5 0 1 0 2 0 0 8 11.1Counseling/moral support11 1 4 5 12 2 4 39 54.2Campaigns 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4.2Volunteers/involve in NGO0 1 2 0 4 0 0 7 9.7No statedreason1 1 0 2 3 2 3 12 16.7missing 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2.8If no, why don want to be involved, reasons: N= 21Transportproblem0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 10.5Working 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5.3Not educated 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5.3Sensitive tofamily0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5.3Health condition 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 4 21.1125
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Table of ContentsPROJECT TEAM 5ACKN
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Information received at the time of
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AcknowledgementsThis research is fu
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The main findings from the qualitat
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school or work, transport costs for
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is that the large majority of women
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In fact, special surveys conducted
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ObjectivesThe specific objectives o
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have been rejected by their immedia
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eport) that his/her healthcare (or
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CommunityKnowledge/awareness of HIV
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Framework of analysisA descriptive
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urban and a rural community. In all
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medication, the physical health com
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husbands working in other places wh
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(“And then, this doctor, he/she v
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their food. Nurses and their attend
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“Because we take drugs….no time
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The same claim to 100% condom use w
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in asking them to use condoms, even
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“Normally…..normally, memang ma
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(“But I continued using at that t
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“Buat pada permulaannya, saya mem
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However, not all experiences with d
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yang amat sangat. Tak pernah I rasa
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long term fears and anxieties. The
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“The first time I heard from the
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handset, I too, have handset. Some
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have been turning to God since and
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felt I’m indecent. But, at one ti
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would certainly want to continue wo
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(Transgender, 53 yrs, Upper seconda
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“Sometimes I didn’t get enough
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positively portray people living wi
Page 74 and 75: “After my diagnosis...I’ll pay
Page 76 and 77: not know or might not want to be bo
Page 78 and 79: (UNAIDS 2005).(UNAIDS 2000):The fac
Page 80 and 81: “…bawak saya pergi hospital. An
Page 82 and 83: erpindah ke tempat lain makin lama.
Page 84 and 85: pada HIV itu, dia nampak penagih. S
Page 86 and 87: (Male, 49yrs, University education,
Page 88 and 89: However this association with the n
Page 90 and 91: “…..depends on who is the perso
Page 92 and 93: (“I …my experience society will
Page 94 and 95: (“Can…can marry, no problem. Bu
Page 96 and 97: Harm Reduction programmeSome urban
Page 98 and 99: (“In my opinion such campaign sta
Page 100 and 101: Table 2aDistribution of Respondents
Page 102 and 103: female sex workers (seven out of 13
Page 104 and 105: NO. OF LIVING PARENTSNobody 7 1 1 2
Page 106 and 107: tested in drug rehabilitation cente
Page 108 and 109: GroupsDUHetero-SexuallyInfectedMenT
Page 110 and 111: y the Ministry of Health (74.2%) or
Page 113 and 114: Child CareYes, often 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Page 115 and 116: GroupsDUHetero-SexuallyInfectedMenT
Page 117 and 118: Figure 5: Percentage of Respondents
Page 119 and 120: GroupsTable 12aEmotional Problems E
Page 121 and 122: Stigmatization and how it has affec
Page 123: GroupsTable 15How They Cope With Th
Page 127 and 128: esponsible for their families. As m
Page 129 and 130: In this study, it took more effort
Page 131 and 132: eing transgender and sex worker whe
Page 133 and 134: denies them social and economic opp
Page 135 and 136: working towards their future, who c
Page 137 and 138: ReferencesAidsmeds.com (2006). Curr
Page 139 and 140: Sen G, George A, Ostlin P (2002). E
Page 141 and 142: Annex II: FGD Guide for PLHIV Group
Page 143 and 144: ♦ Spouse: marital/sexual relation
Page 145 and 146: I. Attitudes and Perceptions relate
Page 147 and 148: I. HIV/AIDS Knowledge‣ What did y
Page 149 and 150: Annex V: Rapid Needs Assessment Que
Page 151 and 152: Types of support or responsibilityM
Page 153 and 154: Please tick (√)one onlyIf yes,ple
Page 155 and 156: more help would be useful for you i
Page 157 and 158: Annex VI: Ethics Approval Letter157
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