164 • Reversing the Decay of American Air Power24 Murray, Luftwaffe, p. 85.25 Bekker, The Luftwaffe War Diaries, p. 322.26 Murray, Lufewaffe, p. 95.27 Hans-Ulrich Rudel, Stuka Pilot (New York: Bantam Books, 1979), 34.28 Peter Smith, Luftwaffe 9: Stukas Over Steppe (Luftwaffe at War Series, No 9) (Greenhill Books, 1999),24.29 Galland, The First and the Last, p. 90.30 Galland, The First and the Last, p. 116.31 Rudel, Stuka Pilot, p. 128.32 Smith, Luftwaffe 9: Stukas Over Steppe (Luftwaffe at War Series, No. 9), p. 16.33 Murray, Luftwaffe, p. 161.34 Bekker, The Luftwaffe War Diaries, p. 539.35 Murray, Luftwaffe, p.127.36 Murray, Luftwaffe, p. 161. The types lost included 228 Sterling, 249 Halifax and 202 Lancasterbombers. Another 2,724 were damaged in 1942.37 Murray, Luftwaffe, p. 210.38 Murray, Luftwaffe, p. 211.39 Thomas Alexander Hughes, Overlord: General Pete Quesada and the Triumph of Tactical Air Powerin World War II (Free Press, 2002), 86.40 Hughes, Overlord, p. 94.41 Hughes, Overlord, p. 97.42 Hughes, Overlord, p. 97.43 It is also notable that on June 27, 1943, an Allied landing force of 1,200 ships was en route toan invasion of Sicily. There were 1,500 German aircraft within striking distance. American andBritish fighters were tasked to provide air cover. Despite repeated Luftwaffe mass attacks, nota single ship was lost. On that day the Anglo-American fighters had won the air battle for theMediterranean. This was the last Luftwaffe mass attack in the theater.44 Murray, Luftwaffe, p. 167.45 Murray, Luftwaffe, Appendix 4, p. 319.46 Hughes, Overlord, p. 4.47 Hughes, Overlord, p. 5.48 Hughes, Overlord, p. 12.49 United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Summary Report, September 1945.50 Murray, Luftwaffe, p. 319.51 Murray, Luftwaffe, p. 319.52 Time and space prevents an analysis of the strategic bombing campaign against Japan. However,it should be noted that the driving factor in America’s strangling the Japanese war machine on thehome islands was the U.S. Navy’s brilliantly successful submarine campaign. In addition, whilefirebomb and nuclear raids on Japanese cities did indeed kill hundreds of thousands of civiliansand cause horrible damage, it is also notable that some historians and political analysts of thetime question whether the nuclear raids were indeed the single factor that caused the Japaneseto surrender when they did. See, for example, Robert A. Pape’s Bombing to Win: Air Power andCoercion in War (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991).
Col. Robert Dilger & Pierre M. Sprey • 16553 Hughes, Overlord, p. 311.54 Hughes, Overlord, p. 311.55 Hughes, Overlord, p. 312.56 Conrad C. Crane, American Air Power Strategy in Korea 1950-1953 (University of Kansas Press,2000), 31-32.57 Crane, American Air Power in Korea, p. 61.58 Crane, American Air Power in Korea, p. 62.59 Robert Jackson, Air War over Korea (New York: Scribner’s, 1973), 136.60 Jackson, Air War over Korea, p. 136.61 Jackson, Air War over Korea, p. 118.62 Crane, American Air Power in Korea, p. 128.63 The 200 F-86s were more than defended the entire U.S. military. When the U.S. Air Force decidesto get rid of their fighters, they do a thorough job.64 Jackson, Air War over Korea, p. 172.65 Richard Hallion, Storm over Iraq: Air Power and the Gulf War (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian,1997), 354.66 Hallion, Storm over Iraq, p. 65.67 Their maximum takeoff weights in the bomber mode varied from 42,500 pounds for the F-16,52,500 for the F-117 and 80,000 pounds for the F15E. For comparison, the average World WarII B-17 heavy bomber at maximum takeoff weight came in at about 50,000 pounds.68 After 33 losses, the Iraqi air force remained grounded until multiple aircraft fled to Iran. The39-day air war was followed by a four-day ground engagement.69 The air war required a huge air-refueling effort. A gallon of fuel air-delivered cost 20 times asmuch as a ground-delivered gallon. The requirement for airborne tankers adds enormously tomission expense and mission complexity.70 Hallion, Storm over Iraq, p. 251.71 Williamson Murray, Air War in the Persian Gulf, p. 141-142.72 Murray, Air War, p. 242.73 Murray, Air War, p. 263.74 Hallion, Storm over Iraq, p. 223.75 Murray, Air War, p. 286.76 Hallion, Storm over Iraq, p. 184.77 This tally does not include the loss of OA-10 FAC aircraft in the first Gulf war. Because theseaircraft fly a significantly different mission profile from the A-10 attack aircraft, they are notcounted here. Even if they were included, the points that follow would be the same, just withdifferent details in the numbers.78 The Air Force asserts that only one F-117 was shot down in the Kosovo air war. In fact, a secondwas also destroyed; it was severely damaged and managed to return to base, never to fly again.79 William L. Smallwood,” Warthog: Flying the A-10 in the Gulf War (New York: Brassey’s, 1993), 96.80 Email from Maj. Gen. David Deptula, HQ ACC/XP, to Robert Odonohue, sent on June 4, 2003at 5:20 p.m.; forwarded to the authors by sources inside the Pentagon.81 Elaine Grossman, “Air Leaders: A-10 Upgrades May Be Cut But Retirement Not Accelerated,”Inside the Pentagon, June 5, 2003.
- Page 1 and 2:
AMERICA’SDEFENSE MELTDOWN★ ★
- Page 3 and 4:
America’sDefenseMeltdownpentagon
- Page 5 and 6:
Bruce I. Gudmundsson served in the
- Page 7 and 8:
James P. Stevenson is the former ed
- Page 9 and 10:
table of contentsPrefaceExecutive S
- Page 11 and 12:
PrefaceThe mere notion of a “melt
- Page 13 and 14:
Preface• xieffective national sec
- Page 15 and 16:
executive summaryChapter Summaries
- Page 17 and 18:
Executive Summary • xvThe militar
- Page 19 and 20:
Executive Summary• xviiRecommenda
- Page 21 and 22:
Executive Summary• xixobjectives
- Page 23 and 24:
Executive Summary • xxiThe chapte
- Page 25:
Executive Summary• xxiii• Analy
- Page 28 and 29:
2 • Introduction & Historic Overv
- Page 30 and 31:
4 • Introduction & Historic Overv
- Page 32 and 33:
6 • Introduction & Historic Overv
- Page 34 and 35:
8 • Introduction & Historic Overv
- Page 36 and 37:
10 • Introduction & Historic Over
- Page 38 and 39:
12 • Introduction & Historic Over
- Page 40 and 41:
14 • Introduction & Historic Over
- Page 42 and 43:
16 • Introduction & Historic Over
- Page 44 and 45:
18 • Introduction & Historic Over
- Page 46 and 47:
20 • Introduction & Historic Over
- Page 48 and 49:
22 • Introduction & Historic Over
- Page 50 and 51:
24 • Introduction & Historic Over
- Page 52 and 53:
CHAPTER 2SHATTERING ILLUSIONSA Nati
- Page 54 and 55:
28 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 56 and 57:
30 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 58 and 59:
32 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 60 and 61:
34 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 62 and 63:
36 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 64 and 65:
38 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 66 and 67:
40 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 68 and 69:
42 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 70 and 71:
44 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 72 and 73:
46 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 74 and 75:
48 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 76 and 77:
50 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 78 and 79:
52 • Shattering Illusions: A Nati
- Page 80 and 81:
54 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 82 and 83:
56 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 84 and 85:
58 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 86 and 87:
60 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 88 and 89:
62 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 90 and 91:
64 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 92 and 93:
66 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 94 and 95:
68 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 96 and 97:
70 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 98 and 99:
72 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 100 and 101:
74 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 102 and 103:
76 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 104 and 105:
78 • Leading the Human Dimensions
- Page 106 and 107:
CHAPTER 4MANEUVER FORCESThe Army an
- Page 108 and 109:
82 • Maneuver Forces: The Army an
- Page 110 and 111:
84 • Maneuver Forces: The Army an
- Page 112 and 113:
86 • Maneuver Forces: The Army an
- Page 114 and 115:
88 • Maneuver Forces: The Army an
- Page 116 and 117:
90 • Maneuver Forces: The Army an
- Page 118 and 119:
92 • Maneuver Forces: The Army an
- Page 120 and 121:
94 • Maneuver Forces: The Army an
- Page 122 and 123:
96 • Maneuver Forces: The Army an
- Page 124 and 125:
98 • A Traveler’s Perspective o
- Page 126 and 127:
100 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 128 and 129:
102 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 130 and 131:
104 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 132 and 133:
106 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 134 and 135:
108 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 136 and 137:
110 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 138 and 139:
112 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 140 and 141: 114 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 142 and 143: 116 • A Traveler’s Perspective
- Page 144 and 145: CHAPTER 6the navyWilliam S. LindTo
- Page 146 and 147: 120 • The Navy- signaling - would
- Page 148 and 149: 122 • The NavyAt the same time, t
- Page 150 and 151: 124 • The Navyforce: first, to de
- Page 152 and 153: 126 • The Navywarfare usually wor
- Page 154 and 155: 128 • The NavyEndnotes1 Andrew Go
- Page 156 and 157: 130 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 158 and 159: 132 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 160 and 161: 134 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 162 and 163: 136 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 164 and 165: 138 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 166 and 167: 140 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 168 and 169: 142 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 170 and 171: 144 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 172 and 173: 146 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 174 and 175: 148 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 176 and 177: 150 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 178 and 179: 152 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 180 and 181: 154 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 182 and 183: 156 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 184 and 185: 158 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 186 and 187: 160 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 188 and 189: 162 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 192 and 193: 166 • Reversing the Decay of Amer
- Page 194 and 195: 168 • Air Mobility Alternatives f
- Page 196 and 197: 170 • Air Mobility Alternatives f
- Page 198 and 199: 172 • Air Mobility Alternatives f
- Page 200 and 201: 174 • Air Mobility Alternatives f
- Page 202 and 203: 176 • Air Mobility Alternatives f
- Page 204 and 205: 178 • Air Mobility Alternatives f
- Page 206 and 207: 180 • Air Mobility Alternatives f
- Page 208 and 209: 182 • Air Mobility Alternatives f
- Page 210 and 211: 184 • The Army National Guard, th
- Page 212 and 213: 186 • The Army National Guard, th
- Page 214 and 215: 188 • The Army National Guard, th
- Page 216 and 217: 190 • The Army National Guard, th
- Page 218 and 219: 192 • The Army National Guard, th
- Page 220 and 221: 194 • The Army National Guard, th
- Page 222 and 223: 196 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 224 and 225: 198 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 226 and 227: 200 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 228 and 229: 202 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 230 and 231: 204 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 232 and 233: 206 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 234 and 235: 208 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 236 and 237: 210 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 238 and 239: 212 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 240 and 241:
214 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 242 and 243:
216 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 244 and 245:
218 • Long in Coming, the Acquisi
- Page 246 and 247:
220 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 248 and 249:
222 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 250 and 251:
224 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 252 and 253:
226 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 254 and 255:
228 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 256 and 257:
230 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 258 and 259:
232 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 260 and 261:
234 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 262 and 263:
236 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 264 and 265:
238 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 266 and 267:
240 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 268 and 269:
242 • Understand, Then Contain Am
- Page 270 and 271:
244 • Understand, Then Contain Am