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TREHOUS. 129<br />

" clime over the walls of the castell, he fell into the river of Saine and<br />

" so was drowned. Others write that through very grief and languour he<br />

" pined awaie and died of naturalle sicknesse. But some affirme that<br />

" King John secretlie caused him to be murthered and made awaye, so<br />

" as it is not throughlie agreed upon in what sorte he finished his daies :<br />

" but verelie King John was had in great suspicion whether worthily or<br />

" not, the Lord knoweth."<br />

Shakespeare represents that the subject created a great sensation.<br />

Hubert, mentioning to King John (act 4, scene 2) that "five moons<br />

" were seen to night/' adds :<br />

" Old men, and beldames in the street,<br />

Do prophesy upon<br />

it<br />

dangerously :<br />

Young Arthur's death is common in their mouths,<br />

And when they talk of him they shake their heads<br />

And whisper one another in the ear :<br />

And he that speaks doth gripe the hearer's wrist ;<br />

Whilst he that hears makes fearful action,<br />

With wrinkled brows, with nods, with rolling eyes.<br />

I saw a smith stand with his hammer thus,<br />

The whilst his iron did on the anvil cool,<br />

With open mouth swallowing a tailor's news,<br />

Who, with his shears and measure in his hand,<br />

Standing on slippers, which his nimble haste<br />

Had falsely thrust upon contrary feet,<br />

Told of a many thousand warlike French<br />

That were embattled and rank'd in Kent ;<br />

Another lean, unwash'd artificer<br />

Cuts off his tale, and talks of Arthur's death."<br />

It has even been suggested that so evil was the reputation which<br />

Peter de Trehous had acquired, in consequence of his share in the transaction,<br />

amongst the good people of Yorkshire, that they changed the name<br />

of the place from Moultgrace to Moultgrave. This, however, as well as<br />

Shakespeare's description, I regard as purely apocryphal. In Canon Raine's<br />

Lives of the Archbishops of York it is stated that King John came to York<br />

in March, 1205, about the date when the murder took place. He seems to<br />

have had a quarrel with his illegitimate brother, Geoffrey, son of Fair<br />

Rosamond, then Archbishop of York, to whom he was not reconciled until<br />

"the spring of 1207." "We are unacquainted," says Canon Raine, "with<br />

" the causes of the quarrel which was thus terminated." Could it . have<br />

been on the late tragic event ? Canon Raine says of Geoffrey that,<br />

"though passionate and regardless of consequences, he was capable of<br />

" generous and patriotic actions, and his filial affection is not to be<br />

" forgotten." It is quite possible that such a character would not hesitate<br />

to speak plainly, and perhaps strongly, to a guilty sinner, even though<br />

he were his near relation, and King of England. But neither here nor

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