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236 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. THE STAFFORDS. Our attention is called to this very family of Stafford by the second window west of the north side of the Choir, where we find the arms ot Stafford, Or a chevron gules, impaled with the arms of Roos, three water bougets argent, viz.: Beatrix, the eldest daughter of this Ralph Lord Stafford, who married ist, Maurice Fitz Thomas, son and heir of the Earl of Desmond ; and 2nd, Thomas Lord Ros, of Hamlake.* Ralph Lord Stafford was created Knight of the Bath in the iyth year of Edward II., and in the first year of the following reign accompanied Edward III. to Scotland. He was one of his companions when, the year following, he entered Nottingham Castle by the secret passage, and captured Roger Mortimer, Earl of March. He distinguished himself in various other expeditions in Scotland and France, and his administrative capacity appears to have been equal to his skill as a military commander and diplomatist. He commanded the van in the great English victory of Crecy and it is to him and Sir Reginald Cobham that history owes the ; record of the slain, which was returned by them and the three heralds who searched the field, as eleven great princes, eighty bannerets, twelve hundred knights, and over thirty thousand men of all arms. After this he was accredited as ambassador to treat with the Cardinals of Naples and Claremont, as to the conclusion of the war between Edward III. and of France. On his return he was created a Knight Philip de Valois, King of the Garter. In 1352, he was appointed on a commission at York, together with the Bishop of Durham and Lords Percy and Neville, to settle the terms of peace with Scotland ; on the accomplishment of which he was created Earl of Stafford, with a grant of 1,000 marks per annum, until lands equivalent thereto could be assigned to him. His further services were in France and Ireland ; and after a life spent in the service of his king, he died 1373 (46 Ed. III.), aged 67. There is something touching, as well as appropriate, in the following epitaph, recorded in a contemporary MS., now in the Bodleian: "Eodem anno " ultimo die mensis August! obiit nobilissimus Comes Staffordioe Radulphus " nomine, apud Tunbrig, homo quondam validus, fortis, audax, bellicosus, " in armis strenuus ; senio confectus, longo squalore maceratus." Hugh, his only son, succeeded him, and followed in his steps. From 1360 to 1370 he was on Prince Edward's staff, and, in the next eight years, engaged in Flanders, Brittany, and the siege of Berwick. Having accompanied Thomas of Woodstock to Calais, he returned to join the King in his expedition to Northumberland, accompanied by * See coloured illustration.
i PLATE 5. . Lr . n n D O n n D n D 31 CLIFFORD. CLIFFORD. WARRENNE. Rous AND STAFFORD. VAVASOUR. Hi LTON. HAPINGTON AND CO UHTENAY. Published "by Richard Jeckaon, Leeds.
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HE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER BY THE
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Cbe Tberalfcrv of lj)orfc fllMnster
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THE HERALDRY OF /HMneter: A KEY TO
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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viii. PREFACE. with which this volu
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X. TABLE OF CONTENTS. THE FESS 2 47
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xii. LIST OF COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. INTRO
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INTRODUCTION. The arms of Willoughb
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INTRODUCTION. 25 " rude and stormy
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Tennyson INTRODUCTION. 27 one of En
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INTRODUCTION. 29 inanimate, which w
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INTRODUCTION. 31 engraved on an ena
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1317. nth of Ed. I
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INTRODUCTION. 35 " the horns of gia
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INTRODUCTION. 37 " Loose in the win
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INTRODUCTION. 39 down, but seemed t
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INTRODUCTION. 4 ! chapter of the co
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INTRODUCTION. 43 " who saluted me g
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INTRODUCTION. 45 " To him that disc
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INTRODUCTION. 47 That it had become
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INTRODUCTION. 49 The effort was, ho
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INTRODUCTION. 5 1 And lastly, Edmun
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1 ' A vesture Woic
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INTRODUCTION. 55 The ostrich plume
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INTRODUCTION. 57 brown in summer, i
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INTRODUCTION. 59 or lambskin should
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INTRODUCTION. 6 1 The Chevaliers de
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INTRODUCTION. 63 feeling sure that
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INTRODUCTION. when they heard the t
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INTRODUCTION. link of the chain-arm
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INTRODUCTION. 6 9 In royal armoury,
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INTRODUCTION. 7 1 The attendant arm
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INTRODUCTION. 73 each side of the a
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INTRODUCTION. 75 Margaret Savage se
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INTRODUCTION. 77 was the fate of th
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THE BEND. AVING now considered the
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THE BEND. 8 I shoulder. Planche als
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PLATE i. SCROPE OF BOLTON. SCROPE A
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84 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. so
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86 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. An
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88 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. he
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go THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. to
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Q2 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. me
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94 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. en
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9 6 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. S
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" I will weep for thee ; 98 THE HER
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THE SCROPES. 99 clearly established
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J5irJfenyjScrof(> . ffittilliam (pr
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102 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. n
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I0 4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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He was probably buried in THE DE MA
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THE DE MAULEYS. 107 (this sum, acco
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THE DE MAULEYS. IOQ John de Hotham,
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THE DE MAULEYS. I I I small monaste
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THE DE MAULEYS. 113 royal ladies we
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THE DE MAULEYS. 115 the safety of R
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 117 Larking, fro
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 119 Thus transla
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* TREHOUS. I 2 I TREHOUS. But now f
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TREHOUS. 123 soldiers to Arthur, a
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TREHOUS. 125 " gatherings of his ad
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TREHOUS. 127 Hubert, therefore, tho
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TREHOUS. 129 " clime over the walls
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PLATE 3. HOTHAM. HASTINGS. E u RE.
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132 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. A
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IJ4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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136 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. c
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138 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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140 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. I
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142 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. o
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144 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. A
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146 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. p
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148 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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150 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. e
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152 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. a
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154 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. C
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156 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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. July 158 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MIN
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160 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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1 62 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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164 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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THE LUTERELS. 169 THE LUTERELS. A s
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THE FURNIVALS. 171 Thomas de Furniv
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THE FURNIVALS. 173 " used for lawye
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He also bequeathed " Unam peciam "
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WALWORTH. 177 in the meantime, the
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WALWORTH. 179 they surged onwards t
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WALWORTH. l8l demagogue, still diss
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" Worthy John Lovekyn, stock-fishmo
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Page 201 and 202: THE HOTHAMS. 187 his uncle, as well
Page 203 and 204: THE HOTHAMS. 189 The eldest son, Pe
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Page 207 and 208: THE HOXHAMS. 193 and the men to sta
Page 209 and 210: THE HOTHAMS. 195 An excellent Frenc
Page 211 and 212: THE HOTHAMS. 197 with his son and S
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Page 215 and 216: WALLER. 201 arms are Shirley, becau
Page 217 and 218: WALLER. 203 " theyr jackes were lon
Page 219 and 220: WALLER. 205 overwhelming sense of m
Page 221 and 222: WALLER. 207 As soon as the terrible
Page 223 and 224: WALLER. 209 In the British Museum t
Page 225 and 226: The shady trees, the green meadows,
Page 227 and 228: DE BOHUN. 213 He seems, however, to
Page 229 and 230: DE BOHUN. 215 which, down to 1516,
Page 231 and 232: DE BOHUN. 217 that he was instigate
Page 233 and 234: THE CHEVRON. "None of the ordinarie
Page 235 and 236: CLARE. 221 Richard FlTZ-GlLBERT de=
Page 237 and 238: CLARE. 223 The Earl, as a token of
Page 239 and 240: CLARE. 225 Despencer. He assumed th
Page 241 and 242: CLARE. 227 " consumed with a linger
Page 243 and 244: CLARE. 229 many shields, not only o
Page 245 and 246: CLARE. 231 Reyny (afterwards Archbi
Page 247 and 248: CLARE. 233 "this ground, that when
Page 249: CLARE. 235 " owes for the fruits of
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284 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. r
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286 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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288 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. O
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2QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 309 in London,
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 3 I I Standard
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 313 Minster. A
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of FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 315 So if B
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But in many instances THE VAVASOURS
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THE VAVASOURS. 319 That held opinio
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THE VAVASOURS. 321 from the lesson
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THE VAVASOURS. 323 Percy gave a spe
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' And THE VAVASOURS. 325 beside bei
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THE VAVASOURS. 327 Sir Henry Lee, o
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VALENCE. 329 been a blessing to men
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VALENCE. 331 "time was seen the lik
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VALENCE. 333 This act was hailed wi
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VALENCE. 335 of his latter they the
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MORTIMER. 337 with such a valuable
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MORTIMER. 339 The London populace p
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MORTIMER. 341 ever, she has passed
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MORTIMER. 343 charity, " made," say
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MORTIMER. 345 invaded Ireland, givi
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THE WHITE H-ORSE AT U FF/N GTOM, BE
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 349 theory by which
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PLATE 7. FRANCE. EDMUND E.OF CROUCH
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352 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. b
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360 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. h
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362 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. p
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364 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. L
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366 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. furni
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370 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 371 Edmond Tudor, s
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 373 upon his own he
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 375 He spent vast s
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 377 the leading war
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 379 wealthy and ind
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 381 Alonzo's consen
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' ROYAL HERALDRY. 383. which would
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 385 " pest of Franc
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PLATE 9. BLANCHE OF CASTILE. EDMONO
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3QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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392 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Forti
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396 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. m
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 399 " the world by
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 401 Stubbs, in his
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 40,3 How he was est
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406 GENERAL INDEX. Clerkenwell, 223
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408 GENERAL INDEX. Shrewsbury, batt
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LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Aldam, W. Ande
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4 I2 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. R
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