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232 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.<br />

The expense roll also contains a full account of the ceremonies and<br />

expenses connected with the funeral of John de Wortley, who seems to<br />

have been assistant to Walter de Reyny, the head of his household. The<br />

entire cost came to three pounds three shillings and fourpence, which was<br />

disbursed principally amongst ecclesiastics, e.g. " Paid to 1 2 Clerks, saying<br />

"the Psalter for the soul of John de Wortley, eighteen pence,<br />

" six took 1 2<br />

pence, because they said both day and night, and the rest<br />

" took six pence, because they took it only by night. Five wax-lights for the<br />

" Monastery of the Holy Trinity, at London, for the lord of the aforesaid,<br />

"at the hands of Walter de Reyny, at the command of the lord." After<br />

other similar " charges, To the Clerks of the Parish for twice beating the<br />

" whole of the bells, two pence. Also for tolling the great bell of St. Paul's,<br />

of whom<br />

" six pence. Also to the common porter of the bell for divulging his death,<br />

" six pence. For carrying wax-lights inside the church, four pence. For<br />

" carrying the coffin in which the body was deposited, one penny. In<br />

" making the sepulchre, four pence. For half a hundred of wax, twenty-<br />

" three shillings and six pence. For making it into square wax-lights, and<br />

" for the driver and for the horse, and for the carriage of wax-lights,<br />

" and for bringing the herse : in all, four and four pence. For incense,<br />

" three pence ; earthen jars a penny ; for a chest, six pence. Also for a bed<br />

" brought for Jordan to lie upon before John de Wortley, for six nights,<br />

" six pence. Also for a certain woman from Swaneschamp, keeping him<br />

" by the command of the lord, two shillings. Also in an oblation the<br />

"day of his death, seventeen shillings and four pence."<br />

Canon Raine also records that he presented a wonderful jewel case to<br />

the Queen of France (I suppose the aunt of his brother's first wife),<br />

in the<br />

shape of a car on wheels, and it was made of ivory, silver, and gold.<br />

All these details not only throw light upon the domestic life of that<br />

period, but indirectly testify to the character of Bogo de Clare, presenting<br />

him to us as the friend and associate of some of the greatest in the land.<br />

Hospitable in his entertainments, munificent in his presents,<br />

and kind and<br />

generous towards the memory of those who had served him faithfully.<br />

In another roll, however, of the same period, called the " coram rege<br />

"<br />

roll, of the i3th year of the reign of Edward I., in the barbarous jargon<br />

called Latin employed in the law courts at that time, perhaps<br />

less creditable<br />

traits of character are recorded :<br />

they were evidently deemed culpable<br />

even in those rough times ; in our own they would probably be regarded<br />

as unpardonable.<br />

It appears that " the Prior of the Holy Trinity in London, and<br />

" Bogo de Clare, were attached to answer to our Sovereign Lord the King,<br />

" Peter de Chavel, the King's seneschal, Walter de Fanecourt, the King's<br />

" marshal, Edmund Earl of Cornwall, and the Abbot of Westminster, upon

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