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INTRODUCTION. 47<br />

That it had become, in some respects, an object of ridicule in Queen<br />

Elizabeth's time is evident for ; Shakespeare, in the first scene of the<br />

Merry Wives of Windsor, thus plays with the luces (i.e. fish, pike), which<br />

were the charges of the Lucy family, one of whom had imprisoned him, it<br />

is<br />

said, for deer-stealing, and whom he characterised as Justice Shallow:<br />

"Shallow. Sir Hugh, persuade me not: I will make a Star Chamber<br />

matter of it. If he were twenty Sir John Falstaffs, he should not abuse<br />

Robert Shallow, Esquire.<br />

" Slender. In the county of Gloster, justice of peace, and coram.<br />

"Shallow. Ay, Cousin Slender, and custalorum.<br />

"Slender. Ay, and ratolorum too: and a gentleman born, Master<br />

Parson, who writes himself armigero, in any bill, warrant, quittance, or<br />

obligation, armigero.<br />

" Shallow. Ay, that we do ;<br />

and have done any time these three<br />

hundred years.<br />

" Slender. All his successors gone before him have done it, and all<br />

his ancestors that come after him :<br />

may they may give the dozen white<br />

luces in their coat.<br />

" Shallow. It is an old coat.<br />

" Sir Hugh Evans. The double white louses do become an old<br />

coat well : it<br />

agrees well, passant. It is a familiar beast to man, and<br />

signifies<br />

love.<br />

" Shallow. The luce is the fresh fish : the salt fish is an old coat.<br />

"Slender. I<br />

may quarter, coz ?<br />

"Shallow. You may by marrying.<br />

"Evans. It is marring indeed if he quarter it.<br />

" Shallow. Not a whit.<br />

" Evans. Yes, by'r lady : if he has a quarter of your coat, there is just<br />

three skirts<br />

for yourself."<br />

Ben Johnson, in a dialogue between Lovel and Goodstock, thus<br />

displays the decadence of chivalry. The former has offered to take<br />

Goodstock's son for his page, which the latter declares to be a desperate<br />

course of life.<br />

" Lovell. Call you that desperate, which by a line<br />

Of institution from our ancestors<br />

Hath been derived down to us, and received<br />

In a succession, for the noblest way<br />

Of breeding up our youth, in letters, arms,<br />

Fair mien, discourses, civil exercise,<br />

And all the blazon of a gentleman ?<br />

Where can he learn to vault, to ride, to fence,<br />

To move his body gracefully to speak<br />

:<br />

His language purer: or to tune his mind<br />

Or manners more to the harmony of nature,<br />

Than in the nurseries of nobility ?<br />

" Goodstock. Ay<br />

: that was when the nursery's self was noble,<br />

And only virtue made it, not the market.<br />

Those titles were not vented at the drum<br />

Or common outcry. Goodness gave the greatness,

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