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THE WHITE H-ORSE AT U FF/N GTOM, BERKS. HIRE. EXTREME LENGTH, 325 FEET. BAYEUX D TA PSTft Y FROM LA MONARCH/E FRAMCAISE
ROYAL HERALDRY. The ROYAL HERALDRY of the Minster occupies so large and prominent a portion of the achievements emblazoned both on stone and glass therein, that any volume professing to deal even with a portion of the subject would be incomplete without some adequate notice thereof, and specially when published under royal auspices. The consideration of the source and origin of the lions of England has kindled many and ingenious speculations on the subject, for there is really nothing authentic to be advanced thereon until we come to "the great seals" of the English monarchs. That the lions are the outcome of early traditional ensigns of nations, or individuals, is, however, more than probable, and it would be impossible, therefore, to deal with the subject without in some measure going over the same ground which I have already touched upon in the origin of heraldic achievements. That the Saxons had a national emblem is evident from the rude and rather vague figure which is cut upon the turf on the hill side, above the little village of Uffington, in Berkshire, and still gives to that district the name of the "Vale of White Horse ; "* for its existence before the Norman Conquest is evident from its mention in Two Cartularies of the Abbey of Abingdon, now in the British Museum ; one of the date of Richard I., and the other Henry II., where the hill is mentioned as known by the name of the " White Horse Hill," in the time of Aldelm, who was the abbot from 1072-1084; and there is little doubt that it commemorates a victory of the West Saxons, under the command of King Alfred, over the Danes, in 871. Indeed, the worship of the horse was common to the Celtic and Germanic as well as the Sclavonic tribes. Sleipnir was the name] of the eight-footed horse of Odin, and white horses were kept in hallowed groves of ash trees, which were reckoned by the Saxons amongst the sacred trees ; hence Escrick or Ashridge, in Yorkshire and Bucks, and Ashbury (or Ashdown), near Uffington, as well as similar names throughout the country. These white horses were never desecrated by being put to any kind of labour. From these sacred horses it is probable that many of the * See illustration.
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HE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER BY THE
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Cbe Tberalfcrv of lj)orfc fllMnster
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THE HERALDRY OF /HMneter: A KEY TO
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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viii. PREFACE. with which this volu
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X. TABLE OF CONTENTS. THE FESS 2 47
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xii. LIST OF COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. INTRO
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INTRODUCTION. The arms of Willoughb
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INTRODUCTION. 25 " rude and stormy
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Tennyson INTRODUCTION. 27 one of En
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INTRODUCTION. 29 inanimate, which w
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INTRODUCTION. 31 engraved on an ena
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1317. nth of Ed. I
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INTRODUCTION. 35 " the horns of gia
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INTRODUCTION. 37 " Loose in the win
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INTRODUCTION. 39 down, but seemed t
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INTRODUCTION. 4 ! chapter of the co
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INTRODUCTION. 43 " who saluted me g
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INTRODUCTION. 45 " To him that disc
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INTRODUCTION. 47 That it had become
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INTRODUCTION. 49 The effort was, ho
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INTRODUCTION. 5 1 And lastly, Edmun
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1 ' A vesture Woic
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INTRODUCTION. 55 The ostrich plume
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INTRODUCTION. 57 brown in summer, i
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INTRODUCTION. 59 or lambskin should
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INTRODUCTION. 6 1 The Chevaliers de
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INTRODUCTION. 63 feeling sure that
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INTRODUCTION. when they heard the t
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INTRODUCTION. link of the chain-arm
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INTRODUCTION. 6 9 In royal armoury,
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INTRODUCTION. 7 1 The attendant arm
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INTRODUCTION. 73 each side of the a
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INTRODUCTION. 75 Margaret Savage se
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INTRODUCTION. 77 was the fate of th
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THE BEND. AVING now considered the
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THE BEND. 8 I shoulder. Planche als
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PLATE i. SCROPE OF BOLTON. SCROPE A
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84 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. so
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86 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. An
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88 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. he
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go THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. to
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Q2 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. me
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94 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. en
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9 6 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. S
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" I will weep for thee ; 98 THE HER
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THE SCROPES. 99 clearly established
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J5irJfenyjScrof(> . ffittilliam (pr
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102 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. n
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I0 4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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He was probably buried in THE DE MA
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THE DE MAULEYS. 107 (this sum, acco
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THE DE MAULEYS. IOQ John de Hotham,
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THE DE MAULEYS. I I I small monaste
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THE DE MAULEYS. 113 royal ladies we
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THE DE MAULEYS. 115 the safety of R
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 117 Larking, fro
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 119 Thus transla
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* TREHOUS. I 2 I TREHOUS. But now f
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TREHOUS. 123 soldiers to Arthur, a
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TREHOUS. 125 " gatherings of his ad
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TREHOUS. 127 Hubert, therefore, tho
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TREHOUS. 129 " clime over the walls
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PLATE 3. HOTHAM. HASTINGS. E u RE.
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132 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. A
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IJ4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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136 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. c
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138 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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140 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. I
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142 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. o
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146 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. p
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148 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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150 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. e
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152 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. a
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154 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. C
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156 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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. July 158 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MIN
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160 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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1 62 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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164 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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THE LUTERELS. 169 THE LUTERELS. A s
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THE FURNIVALS. 171 Thomas de Furniv
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THE FURNIVALS. 173 " used for lawye
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He also bequeathed " Unam peciam "
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WALWORTH. 177 in the meantime, the
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WALWORTH. 179 they surged onwards t
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WALWORTH. l8l demagogue, still diss
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" Worthy John Lovekyn, stock-fishmo
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THE HOTHAMS. 185 that such an honou
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THE HOTHAMS. 187 his uncle, as well
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THE HOTHAMS. 189 The eldest son, Pe
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of ElyḂut Hugh, Alice's son, and
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THE HOXHAMS. 193 and the men to sta
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THE HOTHAMS. 195 An excellent Frenc
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THE HOTHAMS. 197 with his son and S
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THE HOTHAMS. 199 accepted, in what
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WALLER. 201 arms are Shirley, becau
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WALLER. 203 " theyr jackes were lon
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WALLER. 205 overwhelming sense of m
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WALLER. 207 As soon as the terrible
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WALLER. 209 In the British Museum t
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The shady trees, the green meadows,
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DE BOHUN. 213 He seems, however, to
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DE BOHUN. 215 which, down to 1516,
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DE BOHUN. 217 that he was instigate
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THE CHEVRON. "None of the ordinarie
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CLARE. 221 Richard FlTZ-GlLBERT de=
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CLARE. 223 The Earl, as a token of
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CLARE. 225 Despencer. He assumed th
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CLARE. 227 " consumed with a linger
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CLARE. 229 many shields, not only o
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CLARE. 231 Reyny (afterwards Archbi
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CLARE. 233 "this ground, that when
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CLARE. 235 " owes for the fruits of
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i PLATE 5. . Lr . n n D O n n D n D
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. By hi
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240 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. B
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242 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. P
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246 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. V
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256 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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260 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Among
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264 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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268 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. f
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272 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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282 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. h
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284 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. r
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286 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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288 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. O
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2QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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296 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. e
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Page 327 and 328: FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 309 in London,
Page 329 and 330: FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 3 I I Standard
Page 331 and 332: FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 313 Minster. A
Page 333 and 334: of FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 315 So if B
Page 335 and 336: But in many instances THE VAVASOURS
Page 337 and 338: THE VAVASOURS. 319 That held opinio
Page 339 and 340: THE VAVASOURS. 321 from the lesson
Page 341 and 342: THE VAVASOURS. 323 Percy gave a spe
Page 343 and 344: ' And THE VAVASOURS. 325 beside bei
Page 345 and 346: THE VAVASOURS. 327 Sir Henry Lee, o
Page 347 and 348: VALENCE. 329 been a blessing to men
Page 349 and 350: VALENCE. 331 "time was seen the lik
Page 351 and 352: VALENCE. 333 This act was hailed wi
Page 353 and 354: VALENCE. 335 of his latter they the
Page 355 and 356: MORTIMER. 337 with such a valuable
Page 357 and 358: MORTIMER. 339 The London populace p
Page 359 and 360: MORTIMER. 341 ever, she has passed
Page 361 and 362: MORTIMER. 343 charity, " made," say
Page 363 and 364: MORTIMER. 345 invaded Ireland, givi
Page 368: 348 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. a
Page 371 and 372: ROYAL HERALDRY. 349 theory by which
Page 373: PLATE 7. FRANCE. EDMUND E.OF CROUCH
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Page 388 and 389: 366 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. furni
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Page 395 and 396: ROYAL HERALDRY. 371 Edmond Tudor, s
Page 397 and 398: ROYAL HERALDRY. 373 upon his own he
Page 399 and 400: ROYAL HERALDRY. 375 He spent vast s
Page 401 and 402: ROYAL HERALDRY. 377 the leading war
Page 403 and 404: ROYAL HERALDRY. 379 wealthy and ind
Page 405 and 406: ROYAL HERALDRY. 381 Alonzo's consen
Page 407 and 408: ' ROYAL HERALDRY. 383. which would
Page 409 and 410: ROYAL HERALDRY. 385 " pest of Franc
Page 412 and 413: PLATE 9. BLANCHE OF CASTILE. EDMONO
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3QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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392 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Forti
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394 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. o
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396 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. m
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398 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. a
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 399 " the world by
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 401 Stubbs, in his
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 40,3 How he was est
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406 GENERAL INDEX. Clerkenwell, 223
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408 GENERAL INDEX. Shrewsbury, batt
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LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Aldam, W. Ande
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4 I2 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. R
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