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"In 35 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. should also add the lion of Aquitaine, the device of his wife Eleanor, daughter and heir of William ninth Duke of Aquitaine. We cannot say for certain that Henry II. did so, because we cannot see the device on his shield ; and the fact that both Richard and John in their early seals carried only two lions, may seem rather to indicate that it was not until Richard returned from the Crusade, where he probably became imbued with the spirit of heraldry then rapidly coming into vogue, that he fully expressed in the arms of his seal that which his father had already expressed in the legend round " Dux it Normannor et "Aqitannor et Comes Andegavor," and, adopting one uniform attitude and tincture for the several lions, composed the cognizance of his family as it has remained to this day. All this is, of course, only another conjecture on my part; but I venture to think that its probability is very strongly supported by its harmony with the legend round the seal. Richard, the second son of King John, seems never to have borne the Plantagenet arms but ; having been created by his brother Henry III. Earl of Poictou and Cornwall, adopted for his cognizance a shield bearing the arms of Poictou, viz. argent a lion rampant : gules, crowned or, within a bordure sable bezante'e of the ancient Earls of Cornwall. According to Torre this shield existed in the second window west on the north side of the nave ; but it is not there now. On page 70, however, an illustration of this coat will be found dimidiated with Clare, being the shield of Richard's fifth son, Edmond, who married Margaret, daughter of Richard de Clare, and died at Ashridge, in Bucks, where he had built an abbey of the order " Bon hommes," leaving no issue. Sandford says : " I cannot " find as yet that arms of women were joyned in one escocheon with those "of their husbands of a more ancient date." With that single exception all the Plantagenets down to the reign of Edward III. bore, gules three lions passant guardant or. When the Emperor Frederick married Isabella, sister of Henry III., he sent, amongst many other precious gifts, three leopards, significant of the royal arms of England.* The author of the Metrical Chronicle of the Siege of Caerlaverock, gives an animated description of the banner of Edward I. on that occasion : i "En sa baniere trois luparte his banner three leopards De or fin estoint mis en rouge Of fine gold set on red, Courant felloun fier et harouge Courant, haughty, fierce, and cruel. Par tel signifiance mis Thus placed to signify Ke ausi est vers ses enemis That also towards his enemies Li Rois fiers felouns et hastans The King is fierce, haughty, impetuous, Car sa morsure n'est tastans For his bite is not slight Nuls ki nen soit erivenimez To those who inflame him ; Non porqant tot est ralumez Nevertheless, soon is rekindled De douce debonairete His sweet graciousness Quant il requerent se amiste El a sa pais veullent venir." When they seek his friendship, And are willing to submit to his power." * M. Paris, vol. ii., p. 416.
PLATE 7. FRANCE. EDMUND E.OF CROUCHBACK GLOUCESTER. v; JOHN OF ELTHAM EARL OF CORNWALL. IV. PLA NTA GENET. Published by Richard Jackaoa, Leeds
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HE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER BY THE
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Cbe Tberalfcrv of lj)orfc fllMnster
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THE HERALDRY OF /HMneter: A KEY TO
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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viii. PREFACE. with which this volu
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X. TABLE OF CONTENTS. THE FESS 2 47
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xii. LIST OF COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. INTRO
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INTRODUCTION. The arms of Willoughb
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INTRODUCTION. 25 " rude and stormy
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Tennyson INTRODUCTION. 27 one of En
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INTRODUCTION. 29 inanimate, which w
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INTRODUCTION. 31 engraved on an ena
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1317. nth of Ed. I
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INTRODUCTION. 35 " the horns of gia
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INTRODUCTION. 37 " Loose in the win
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INTRODUCTION. 39 down, but seemed t
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INTRODUCTION. 4 ! chapter of the co
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INTRODUCTION. 43 " who saluted me g
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INTRODUCTION. 45 " To him that disc
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INTRODUCTION. 47 That it had become
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INTRODUCTION. 49 The effort was, ho
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INTRODUCTION. 5 1 And lastly, Edmun
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1 ' A vesture Woic
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INTRODUCTION. 55 The ostrich plume
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INTRODUCTION. 57 brown in summer, i
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INTRODUCTION. 59 or lambskin should
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INTRODUCTION. 6 1 The Chevaliers de
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INTRODUCTION. 63 feeling sure that
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INTRODUCTION. when they heard the t
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INTRODUCTION. link of the chain-arm
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INTRODUCTION. 6 9 In royal armoury,
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INTRODUCTION. 7 1 The attendant arm
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INTRODUCTION. 73 each side of the a
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INTRODUCTION. 75 Margaret Savage se
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INTRODUCTION. 77 was the fate of th
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THE BEND. AVING now considered the
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THE BEND. 8 I shoulder. Planche als
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PLATE i. SCROPE OF BOLTON. SCROPE A
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84 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. so
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86 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. An
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88 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. he
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go THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. to
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Q2 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. me
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94 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. en
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9 6 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. S
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" I will weep for thee ; 98 THE HER
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THE SCROPES. 99 clearly established
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J5irJfenyjScrof(> . ffittilliam (pr
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102 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. n
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I0 4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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He was probably buried in THE DE MA
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THE DE MAULEYS. 107 (this sum, acco
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THE DE MAULEYS. IOQ John de Hotham,
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THE DE MAULEYS. I I I small monaste
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THE DE MAULEYS. 113 royal ladies we
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THE DE MAULEYS. 115 the safety of R
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 117 Larking, fro
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 119 Thus transla
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* TREHOUS. I 2 I TREHOUS. But now f
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TREHOUS. 123 soldiers to Arthur, a
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TREHOUS. 125 " gatherings of his ad
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TREHOUS. 127 Hubert, therefore, tho
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TREHOUS. 129 " clime over the walls
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PLATE 3. HOTHAM. HASTINGS. E u RE.
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132 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. A
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IJ4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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136 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. c
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138 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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140 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. I
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142 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. o
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146 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. p
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148 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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150 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. e
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152 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. a
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154 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. C
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156 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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. July 158 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MIN
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160 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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1 62 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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164 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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THE LUTERELS. 169 THE LUTERELS. A s
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THE FURNIVALS. 171 Thomas de Furniv
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THE FURNIVALS. 173 " used for lawye
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He also bequeathed " Unam peciam "
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WALWORTH. 177 in the meantime, the
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WALWORTH. 179 they surged onwards t
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WALWORTH. l8l demagogue, still diss
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" Worthy John Lovekyn, stock-fishmo
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THE HOTHAMS. 185 that such an honou
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THE HOTHAMS. 187 his uncle, as well
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THE HOTHAMS. 189 The eldest son, Pe
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of ElyḂut Hugh, Alice's son, and
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THE HOXHAMS. 193 and the men to sta
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THE HOTHAMS. 195 An excellent Frenc
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THE HOTHAMS. 197 with his son and S
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THE HOTHAMS. 199 accepted, in what
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WALLER. 201 arms are Shirley, becau
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WALLER. 203 " theyr jackes were lon
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WALLER. 205 overwhelming sense of m
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WALLER. 207 As soon as the terrible
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WALLER. 209 In the British Museum t
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The shady trees, the green meadows,
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DE BOHUN. 213 He seems, however, to
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DE BOHUN. 215 which, down to 1516,
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DE BOHUN. 217 that he was instigate
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THE CHEVRON. "None of the ordinarie
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CLARE. 221 Richard FlTZ-GlLBERT de=
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CLARE. 223 The Earl, as a token of
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CLARE. 225 Despencer. He assumed th
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CLARE. 227 " consumed with a linger
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CLARE. 229 many shields, not only o
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CLARE. 231 Reyny (afterwards Archbi
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CLARE. 233 "this ground, that when
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CLARE. 235 " owes for the fruits of
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i PLATE 5. . Lr . n n D O n n D n D
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. By hi
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240 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. B
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242 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. P
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246 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. V
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256 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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260 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Among
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264 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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268 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. f
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272 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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282 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. h
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284 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. r
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286 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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288 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. O
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2QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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296 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. e
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300 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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Page 327 and 328: FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 309 in London,
Page 329 and 330: FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 3 I I Standard
Page 331 and 332: FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 313 Minster. A
Page 333 and 334: of FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 315 So if B
Page 335 and 336: But in many instances THE VAVASOURS
Page 337 and 338: THE VAVASOURS. 319 That held opinio
Page 339 and 340: THE VAVASOURS. 321 from the lesson
Page 341 and 342: THE VAVASOURS. 323 Percy gave a spe
Page 343 and 344: ' And THE VAVASOURS. 325 beside bei
Page 345 and 346: THE VAVASOURS. 327 Sir Henry Lee, o
Page 347 and 348: VALENCE. 329 been a blessing to men
Page 349 and 350: VALENCE. 331 "time was seen the lik
Page 351 and 352: VALENCE. 333 This act was hailed wi
Page 353 and 354: VALENCE. 335 of his latter they the
Page 355 and 356: MORTIMER. 337 with such a valuable
Page 357 and 358: MORTIMER. 339 The London populace p
Page 359 and 360: MORTIMER. 341 ever, she has passed
Page 361 and 362: MORTIMER. 343 charity, " made," say
Page 363 and 364: MORTIMER. 345 invaded Ireland, givi
Page 366 and 367: THE WHITE H-ORSE AT U FF/N GTOM, BE
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Page 371: ROYAL HERALDRY. 349 theory by which
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Page 395 and 396: ROYAL HERALDRY. 371 Edmond Tudor, s
Page 397 and 398: ROYAL HERALDRY. 373 upon his own he
Page 399 and 400: ROYAL HERALDRY. 375 He spent vast s
Page 401 and 402: ROYAL HERALDRY. 377 the leading war
Page 403 and 404: ROYAL HERALDRY. 379 wealthy and ind
Page 405 and 406: ROYAL HERALDRY. 381 Alonzo's consen
Page 407 and 408: ' ROYAL HERALDRY. 383. which would
Page 409 and 410: ROYAL HERALDRY. 385 " pest of Franc
Page 412 and 413: PLATE 9. BLANCHE OF CASTILE. EDMONO
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Page 418 and 419: 392 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Forti
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396 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. m
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398 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. a
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 399 " the world by
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 401 Stubbs, in his
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 40,3 How he was est
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406 GENERAL INDEX. Clerkenwell, 223
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408 GENERAL INDEX. Shrewsbury, batt
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LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Aldam, W. Ande
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4 I2 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. R
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