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PLATE a. I/A i EMPEROR or GERMANY. OF ROMANS. ! PROVENCE. CASTILE & LEON. KING OF JERUSALEM. I. N AVAR RE. Published by Richard
ROYAL HERALDRY. 371 Edmond Tudor, son of Owen Tudor by his marriage with Catherine de Valois, widow of Henry V., obtained a grant of the royal arms, surrounded with a bordure azure, charged alternately with martlets and fleurs-de-lys or. Richard Duke of York, the younger brother of Edward V., carried the argent label and ; George Duke of Clarence, the younger brother of Richard III., carried the argent label, charged with the canton gules of Clare. I need not pursue this part of the subject any further, as this concludes the Royal Heraldry of the monarchs specially connected with the Minster, but the same plan continues to the present day. The children of the sovereign have all differenced their arms with the label argent, the younger sons charging it with various devices. We have not specimens of all the shields which I have mentioned in the Minster. The Royal Heraldry of the nave and chapter-house practically commemorates Edward I. and his family. He is the central character intended to be honoured or represented wherever the family shield is seen, or the lions noticed ; and eight members of his " kith and kin " are represented who participated in some way in the duties and pleasures of his life here ; who were probably each of them personally present here ; and also, probably, each contributed towards the building or ornamentation of the portion of the Minster which was in process of construction during his reign, and in which we know he took much interest and pleasure. It will be most convenient, I think, to notice these persons in chronological order; and therefore we will commence with his uncles, represented by the two shields on the first west window, north aisle nave (coloured illustrations, plate 8), the former charged with the double-headed, the latter with the single-headed eagle. FREDERICK II. The shield of the double-headed eagle represents Frederick II., Emperor of Germany, who married Isabella, sister of Henry III. He was the grandson of Frederick I., Barbarossa, monarch of the empire originally established when, on the division of the empire of Charlemagne, his grandson Louis, son of Louis le Debonnaire, was, by the treaty of Verdun, 843, made king of the Germans. In 887 this title ceased to be hereditary, on the deposition of Charles the fat, and thence became an elective monarchy under the title of Emperor. In 962 the title of Emperor of Rome was assumed, and when a successor was elected in the Emperor's lifetime, he was called the King
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HE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER BY THE
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Cbe Tberalfcrv of lj)orfc fllMnster
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THE HERALDRY OF /HMneter: A KEY TO
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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viii. PREFACE. with which this volu
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X. TABLE OF CONTENTS. THE FESS 2 47
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xii. LIST OF COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. INTRO
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INTRODUCTION. The arms of Willoughb
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INTRODUCTION. 25 " rude and stormy
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Tennyson INTRODUCTION. 27 one of En
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INTRODUCTION. 29 inanimate, which w
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INTRODUCTION. 31 engraved on an ena
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1317. nth of Ed. I
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INTRODUCTION. 35 " the horns of gia
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INTRODUCTION. 37 " Loose in the win
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INTRODUCTION. 39 down, but seemed t
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INTRODUCTION. 4 ! chapter of the co
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INTRODUCTION. 43 " who saluted me g
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INTRODUCTION. 45 " To him that disc
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INTRODUCTION. 47 That it had become
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INTRODUCTION. 49 The effort was, ho
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INTRODUCTION. 5 1 And lastly, Edmun
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1 ' A vesture Woic
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INTRODUCTION. 55 The ostrich plume
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INTRODUCTION. 57 brown in summer, i
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INTRODUCTION. 59 or lambskin should
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INTRODUCTION. 6 1 The Chevaliers de
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INTRODUCTION. 63 feeling sure that
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INTRODUCTION. when they heard the t
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INTRODUCTION. link of the chain-arm
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INTRODUCTION. 6 9 In royal armoury,
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INTRODUCTION. 7 1 The attendant arm
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INTRODUCTION. 73 each side of the a
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INTRODUCTION. 75 Margaret Savage se
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INTRODUCTION. 77 was the fate of th
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THE BEND. AVING now considered the
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THE BEND. 8 I shoulder. Planche als
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PLATE i. SCROPE OF BOLTON. SCROPE A
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84 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. so
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86 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. An
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88 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. he
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go THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. to
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Q2 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. me
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94 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. en
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9 6 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. S
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" I will weep for thee ; 98 THE HER
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THE SCROPES. 99 clearly established
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J5irJfenyjScrof(> . ffittilliam (pr
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102 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. n
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I0 4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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He was probably buried in THE DE MA
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THE DE MAULEYS. 107 (this sum, acco
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THE DE MAULEYS. IOQ John de Hotham,
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THE DE MAULEYS. I I I small monaste
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THE DE MAULEYS. 113 royal ladies we
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THE DE MAULEYS. 115 the safety of R
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 117 Larking, fro
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 119 Thus transla
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* TREHOUS. I 2 I TREHOUS. But now f
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TREHOUS. 123 soldiers to Arthur, a
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TREHOUS. 125 " gatherings of his ad
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TREHOUS. 127 Hubert, therefore, tho
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TREHOUS. 129 " clime over the walls
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PLATE 3. HOTHAM. HASTINGS. E u RE.
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132 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. A
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IJ4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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136 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. c
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138 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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140 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. I
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154 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. C
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156 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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. July 158 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MIN
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160 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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1 62 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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164 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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THE LUTERELS. 169 THE LUTERELS. A s
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THE FURNIVALS. 171 Thomas de Furniv
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THE FURNIVALS. 173 " used for lawye
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He also bequeathed " Unam peciam "
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WALWORTH. 177 in the meantime, the
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WALWORTH. 179 they surged onwards t
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WALWORTH. l8l demagogue, still diss
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" Worthy John Lovekyn, stock-fishmo
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THE HOTHAMS. 185 that such an honou
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THE HOTHAMS. 187 his uncle, as well
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THE HOTHAMS. 189 The eldest son, Pe
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of ElyḂut Hugh, Alice's son, and
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THE HOXHAMS. 193 and the men to sta
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THE HOTHAMS. 195 An excellent Frenc
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THE HOTHAMS. 197 with his son and S
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THE HOTHAMS. 199 accepted, in what
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WALLER. 201 arms are Shirley, becau
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WALLER. 203 " theyr jackes were lon
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WALLER. 205 overwhelming sense of m
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WALLER. 207 As soon as the terrible
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WALLER. 209 In the British Museum t
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The shady trees, the green meadows,
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DE BOHUN. 213 He seems, however, to
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DE BOHUN. 215 which, down to 1516,
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DE BOHUN. 217 that he was instigate
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THE CHEVRON. "None of the ordinarie
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CLARE. 221 Richard FlTZ-GlLBERT de=
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CLARE. 223 The Earl, as a token of
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CLARE. 225 Despencer. He assumed th
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CLARE. 227 " consumed with a linger
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CLARE. 229 many shields, not only o
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CLARE. 231 Reyny (afterwards Archbi
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CLARE. 233 "this ground, that when
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CLARE. 235 " owes for the fruits of
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i PLATE 5. . Lr . n n D O n n D n D
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. By hi
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240 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. B
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242 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. P
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246 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. V
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256 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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260 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Among
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264 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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268 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. f
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272 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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286 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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2QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 309 in London,
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 3 I I Standard
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 313 Minster. A
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of FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 315 So if B
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But in many instances THE VAVASOURS
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THE VAVASOURS. 319 That held opinio
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THE VAVASOURS. 321 from the lesson
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THE VAVASOURS. 323 Percy gave a spe
Page 343 and 344: ' And THE VAVASOURS. 325 beside bei
Page 345 and 346: THE VAVASOURS. 327 Sir Henry Lee, o
Page 347 and 348: VALENCE. 329 been a blessing to men
Page 349 and 350: VALENCE. 331 "time was seen the lik
Page 351 and 352: VALENCE. 333 This act was hailed wi
Page 353 and 354: VALENCE. 335 of his latter they the
Page 355 and 356: MORTIMER. 337 with such a valuable
Page 357 and 358: MORTIMER. 339 The London populace p
Page 359 and 360: MORTIMER. 341 ever, she has passed
Page 361 and 362: MORTIMER. 343 charity, " made," say
Page 363 and 364: MORTIMER. 345 invaded Ireland, givi
Page 366 and 367: THE WHITE H-ORSE AT U FF/N GTOM, BE
Page 368: 348 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. a
Page 371 and 372: ROYAL HERALDRY. 349 theory by which
Page 373: PLATE 7. FRANCE. EDMUND E.OF CROUCH
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Page 397 and 398: ROYAL HERALDRY. 373 upon his own he
Page 399 and 400: ROYAL HERALDRY. 375 He spent vast s
Page 401 and 402: ROYAL HERALDRY. 377 the leading war
Page 403 and 404: ROYAL HERALDRY. 379 wealthy and ind
Page 405 and 406: ROYAL HERALDRY. 381 Alonzo's consen
Page 407 and 408: ' ROYAL HERALDRY. 383. which would
Page 409 and 410: ROYAL HERALDRY. 385 " pest of Franc
Page 412 and 413: PLATE 9. BLANCHE OF CASTILE. EDMONO
Page 414 and 415: 388 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. a
Page 416 and 417: 3QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
Page 418 and 419: 392 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Forti
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Page 427 and 428: ROYAL HERALDRY. 399 " the world by
Page 429 and 430: ROYAL HERALDRY. 401 Stubbs, in his
Page 431: ROYAL HERALDRY. 40,3 How he was est
Page 434 and 435: 406 GENERAL INDEX. Clerkenwell, 223
Page 436 and 437: 408 GENERAL INDEX. Shrewsbury, batt
Page 438 and 439: LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Aldam, W. Ande
Page 440: 4 I2 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. R
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