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INTRODUCTION. 6 9<br />

In royal armoury, inescutcheons are frequently perpetuated, and even<br />

multiplied. On the stall plate in St. George's Chapel, Windsor, of<br />

Frederick II., King of Denmark, the father of Anne of Denmark, Queen of<br />

James I., the arms of Denmark appear with an inescutcheon of the arms<br />

of Holstein, upon which there is another inescutcheon of the arms of Oldenburg<br />

while at Holyrood there is a contemporary painting of James of<br />

;<br />

Scotland and his Queen Margaret, daughter of Christian I., King of Denmark,<br />

on which is emblazoned a lozenge containing the arms of Scotland<br />

impaling Denmark, on which there is an inescutcheon of Holstein, over all<br />

a second inescutcheon of Oldenburg. And the authorized arrangement<br />

of the arms of the Prince of Wales consists of the royal arms of England<br />

differenced with a label of three points argent, over all an inescutcheon of<br />

Saxony.<br />

Such augmentations and honours have been granted from time to<br />

time. Henry VIII. granted, " for merit," to Thomas, Duke of Norfolk, and<br />

his posterity, for his victory at Flodden Field, September gth, 1513, as a<br />

commemorative augmentation, the royal shield of Scotland, having a demilion<br />

argent, which is<br />

pierced through the mouth with an arrow ;<br />

to be<br />

placed<br />

on the silver bend of the Howards.<br />

Marlborough. Hmu.ird. Wellington.<br />

In modern days there have been granted similar augmentations of<br />

honour to the two great military heroes of the eighteenth and nineteenth<br />

centuries. To Marlborough, an inescutcheon argent, charged with the cross<br />

of St. George gules, and therefore an inescutcheon of the arms of France.<br />

To Wellington, an inescutcheon charged with the crosses of St. George,<br />

St. Andrew, and St. Patrick conjoined, being the union badge of the United<br />

Kingdom<br />

When a lady was not an heiress (i.e.<br />

one of a family of brothers and<br />

of Great Britain and Ireland.<br />

sisters), her arms were borne on the sinister<br />

K<br />

side of her husband's shield.

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