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334 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.<br />

The concealed pits<br />

terribly hamper the movements of the assailants, but<br />

" Too strong in courage and in might<br />

Was England yet, to yield the fight.<br />

Her noblest all are here ;<br />

Names that to fear were never known.<br />

Bold Norfolk's<br />

Earl de Brotherton,<br />

And Oxford's famed de Vere ;<br />

There Gloster plied the bloody sword,<br />

And Berkley, Grey, and Hereford,<br />

Bottetourt and Sanzavere,<br />

Ross, Montagu, and Mauley came,<br />

And Courtenay's pride and Percy's fame ;<br />

Pembroke with these, and Argentine<br />

Brought up the rearward battle line."<br />

But the contest was at length decided by a stratagem on the part of<br />

Bruce, who had caused a number of waggoners and sumpter boys to<br />

be supplied with military standards, and to appear at some distance, as<br />

though a formidable body were marching to the relief of the Scots. In<br />

the turmoil of the battle their real character could not be discerned, and<br />

on sight of them a panic seized the English, and they threw down their<br />

arms and fled, and were pursued with great slaughter for 90 miles, until<br />

they reached Berwick.<br />

In Blore's Monumental Remains two chronicles are quoted, speaking<br />

rather sarcastically of the Earl of Pembroke, Henry de Bellomonte, and<br />

other " magnates " who fled away from the battle on their feet. But<br />

flight<br />

seemed to have become the order of the day, for the King himself<br />

set the example, and narrowly escaped capture, taking shelter in Dunbar,<br />

whose gates were opened to him by the Earl of March, and passing from<br />

thence by<br />

sea to Berwick. Hardyng<br />

says,<br />

" Whiche kild was doune, saufe fewe that led the Kyng<br />

To Dunbarre, then fleayd with him away.<br />

Ther was therle of Gloucester slain fleying,<br />

The Lord Clifford and all the lordes that daye;<br />

Therle of Herford to Bothuile fled his waye,<br />

Therle Edmond of Arundell and erle of Valence,<br />

Therles of Warwike and Oxenford take at defence."<br />

Happy had it been for him, perhaps, and for his after reputation, if<br />

he had fallen on the field of battle, and thus been spared the after years<br />

of trouble and degradation which awaited him, when with "sobbes and<br />

" teares<br />

" he resigned his crown to the Bishops of Winchester, Hereford,<br />

and Lincoln, at Kenilworth, the torments and insults inflicted upon him<br />

by Sir Thomas Barkeley and Sir John Maltravers, and the inhuman<br />

cruelty of that awful night at Berkeley Castle, January aoth, 1327, when<br />

his piteous screams caused many in Berkeley, and also of the castle, as

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