Chromosome segregation errors: a double-edged sword - TI Pharma
Chromosome segregation errors: a double-edged sword - TI Pharma
Chromosome segregation errors: a double-edged sword - TI Pharma
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activity by ~80% 170-172 . With the use of these two different Mps1 mutations we create a panel<br />
of mice with graded reductions in Mps1 kinase activity (100%, 60%, 50%, 20%, 10% and 0%) and<br />
as a result with various levels of CIN (Fig. 1). This way we will be able to test the hypothesis that<br />
different levels of CIN will have different effects on tumor-initiation, -enhancement or –inhibition.<br />
Using homologous recombination in mouse embryonic stem cells (ES cells) we have inserted a cDNA<br />
sequence encompassing exons 17-22 followed by the polyA sequence and stop codon of Mps1 mRNA,<br />
into intron 16 of the genomic sequence coding for Mps1 (Fig.2A). This results in transcription of<br />
wild-type Mps1, but with the sequences of exons 17-22 being transcribed from the inserted intronless<br />
cDNA. The inserted cDNA is flanked by LoxP sites, and the targeting vector included a right<br />
A<br />
9,5kb<br />
EcoRV EcoRV<br />
R primer<br />
EcoRV<br />
B<br />
5’ probe<br />
5’ probe<br />
Wild-type allele<br />
15 16 17<br />
Targeted allele<br />
Before Cre<br />
Targeted allele<br />
After Cre<br />
LoxP<br />
15 16 17*<br />
C D<br />
3kb<br />
2,5kb<br />
1kb<br />
WT<br />
WT/CiMKi<br />
18 19 20<br />
4,7kb<br />
EcoRV<br />
FW primer R primer<br />
LoxP LoxP<br />
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 polyA<br />
17*<br />
18<br />
9,5kb<br />
4,7kb<br />
WT/CiMKi<br />
WT<br />
E<br />
G A T<br />
G C T<br />
(CiMKi WT )<br />
(CiMKi D637A )<br />
WT<br />
ES clone<br />
Targeting<br />
vector<br />
Targeted ES<br />
clone<br />
Figure 2<br />
A) CiMKi gene targeting strategy. Part of the wildtype (upper panel) and targeted (lower panel) Mps1 locus, EcoRV restriction sites,<br />
5’ Southern probe, PCR primers and loxP sites are indicated. B) The targeted Mps1 locus following Cre recombinase addition. C)<br />
PCR-based genotype analysis of CiMKi ES clones. Positions of PCR primers (FW/R) are indicated in A and B. D) Southern blot analysis<br />
of CiMKi ES clones. EcoRV restriction sites and 5’ Southern probe are indicated in A and B. E) Sequences of the D637 position in the<br />
Mps1 allele of a wildtype ES cell clone, the CiMKi D637A targeting vector and a CiMKi D637A targeted ES cell clone.<br />
57<br />
Cre-inducible Mps1 knock-in mouse model (CiMKi)<br />
3