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Chromosome segregation errors: a double-edged sword - TI Pharma

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activity by ~80% 170-172 . With the use of these two different Mps1 mutations we create a panel<br />

of mice with graded reductions in Mps1 kinase activity (100%, 60%, 50%, 20%, 10% and 0%) and<br />

as a result with various levels of CIN (Fig. 1). This way we will be able to test the hypothesis that<br />

different levels of CIN will have different effects on tumor-initiation, -enhancement or –inhibition.<br />

Using homologous recombination in mouse embryonic stem cells (ES cells) we have inserted a cDNA<br />

sequence encompassing exons 17-22 followed by the polyA sequence and stop codon of Mps1 mRNA,<br />

into intron 16 of the genomic sequence coding for Mps1 (Fig.2A). This results in transcription of<br />

wild-type Mps1, but with the sequences of exons 17-22 being transcribed from the inserted intronless<br />

cDNA. The inserted cDNA is flanked by LoxP sites, and the targeting vector included a right<br />

A<br />

9,5kb<br />

EcoRV EcoRV<br />

R primer<br />

EcoRV<br />

B<br />

5’ probe<br />

5’ probe<br />

Wild-type allele<br />

15 16 17<br />

Targeted allele<br />

Before Cre<br />

Targeted allele<br />

After Cre<br />

LoxP<br />

15 16 17*<br />

C D<br />

3kb<br />

2,5kb<br />

1kb<br />

WT<br />

WT/CiMKi<br />

18 19 20<br />

4,7kb<br />

EcoRV<br />

FW primer R primer<br />

LoxP LoxP<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 polyA<br />

17*<br />

18<br />

9,5kb<br />

4,7kb<br />

WT/CiMKi<br />

WT<br />

E<br />

G A T<br />

G C T<br />

(CiMKi WT )<br />

(CiMKi D637A )<br />

WT<br />

ES clone<br />

Targeting<br />

vector<br />

Targeted ES<br />

clone<br />

Figure 2<br />

A) CiMKi gene targeting strategy. Part of the wildtype (upper panel) and targeted (lower panel) Mps1 locus, EcoRV restriction sites,<br />

5’ Southern probe, PCR primers and loxP sites are indicated. B) The targeted Mps1 locus following Cre recombinase addition. C)<br />

PCR-based genotype analysis of CiMKi ES clones. Positions of PCR primers (FW/R) are indicated in A and B. D) Southern blot analysis<br />

of CiMKi ES clones. EcoRV restriction sites and 5’ Southern probe are indicated in A and B. E) Sequences of the D637 position in the<br />

Mps1 allele of a wildtype ES cell clone, the CiMKi D637A targeting vector and a CiMKi D637A targeted ES cell clone.<br />

57<br />

Cre-inducible Mps1 knock-in mouse model (CiMKi)<br />

3

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