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Sin death and beyond

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SIN, DEATH AND BEYOND: M.M.NINAN<br />

of Judah ben Ilai. On approaching the place he noticed on an olive-tree which grew near the<br />

tomb a crow which croaked incessantly. "Were you acquainted," asked Luria, "with<br />

Shabbethai, the tax-farmer of Safed?" "I knew him," answered Galante: "he was a very bad<br />

man <strong>and</strong> displayed great cruelty toward the poor, who were not able to pay the taxes." "This<br />

crow," said Luria, "contains his soul" ("Shibḥe ha-Ari," p. 29).<br />

Impregnation of Souls.<br />

A quite new development of the doctrine of metempsychosis was the theory of the<br />

impregnation of souls, propounded by the cabalists of the Luria school. According to this<br />

theory, a purified soul that has neglected some religious duties on earth must return to the<br />

earthly life <strong>and</strong> unite with the soul of a living man, in order to make good such neglect. Further,<br />

the soul of a man freed from sin appears again on earth to support a weak soul unequal to its<br />

task. Thus, for instance, the soul of Samuel was supported by those of Moses <strong>and</strong> Aaron; the<br />

soul of Phinehas, by those of Nadab <strong>and</strong> Abihu. However, this union, which may extend to<br />

three souls at one time, can take place only between souls of a homogeneous character, that<br />

is, between those which are sparks from the same Adamite organs. As the impregnated soul<br />

comes either to make good a neglect or to support a weak soul, it enters into the body only<br />

after the man has completed his thirteenth year, when he reaches the age of religious duty <strong>and</strong><br />

responsibility.<br />

The dispersion of Israel has for its purpose the salvation of man; <strong>and</strong> the purified souls of<br />

Israelites unite with the souls of other races in order to free them from demoniacal influences.<br />

Each man, according to the practical Cabala, bears on his forehead a mark by which one may<br />

recognize the nature of the soul: to which degree <strong>and</strong> class it belongs; the relation existing<br />

between it <strong>and</strong> the superior world; the transmigrations it has already accomplished; the means<br />

by which it may contribute to the establishment of the new moral system of the world; how it<br />

may be freed from demoniacal influences; <strong>and</strong> to which soul it should be united in order to<br />

become purified. He who wishes to ascertain to which of the four worlds his soul belongs must<br />

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