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Sin death and beyond

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SIN, DEATH AND BEYOND: M.M.NINAN<br />

B<br />

WAS DEATH A PART OF GOD’S PLAN IN CREATION?<br />

http://biologos.org/questions/<strong>death</strong>-before-the-fall<br />

Thomas Aquinas<br />

The Bible passages that teach about sin <strong>and</strong> <strong>death</strong> are clearly referring to the <strong>death</strong> of<br />

humans. Do these passages also refer to animals? Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) didn’t think<br />

so. He believed that God’s original creation included animals that killed each other, writing that<br />

“the nature of animals was not changed by man’s sin.” Saint Thomas Aquinas. Summa<br />

Theologica, Part 1, Question 93, Article 1<br />

Pastor Daniel Harrell makes a logical argument for animal <strong>death</strong>, writing that “there had to be<br />

<strong>death</strong> in the Garden, otherwise Adam would have been overrun by bugs <strong>and</strong> bacteria long<br />

before he took that forbidden bite of fruit.” 2 Animal <strong>death</strong> is also necessary to maintain<br />

population levels in a balanced ecosystem (see below for more). Some Bible passages portray<br />

predatory animals as part of God’s original plan for creation (Job 38:39-41, 39:29-30, Psalm<br />

104:21,29). Other passages speak of the “wolf laying down with the lamb” instead of killing the<br />

lamb (Isaiah 11:6-7, Isaiah 65:25), but these verses refer to the future kingdom of God, not the<br />

original creation. While animal <strong>death</strong> <strong>and</strong> suffering raises other theological questions, it does<br />

not contradict Biblical teaching about <strong>death</strong> as a consequence of sin.<br />

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