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Sin death and beyond

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SIN, DEATH AND BEYOND: M.M.NINAN<br />

http://www.middletownbiblechurch.org/manchris/manchr8.htm<br />

Steps in Lucifer’s Fall<br />

However later reformers tried to correct this heresy by interpreting this mahavakya in different<br />

ways.<br />

• Shuddhadvaita - oneness in "essence" between 'tat' <strong>and</strong> individual self; but 'tat' is the whole<br />

<strong>and</strong> self is a part.<br />

• Vishishtadvaita - identity of individual self as a part of the whole which is 'tat', Brahman.<br />

• Dvaitadvaita - equal non-difference <strong>and</strong> difference between the individual self as a part of the<br />

whole which is 'tat'.<br />

• Dvaita of Madhvacharya – insisted as the real mahavakya as “Sa atma- a tat tvam asi” or<br />

“Atman, thou art not that”. In refutation of Mayavada (Mayavada sata dushani), text 6, 'tat tvam<br />

asi" is translated as "you are a servant of the Supreme (Vishnu)"<br />

• Acintya Bheda Abheda - inconceivable oneness <strong>and</strong> difference between individual self as a<br />

part of the whole which is 'tat'.Thus in the historical development of St.Thomas Christianity,<br />

Sankara brought in the heresy of Advaita which separated from historical Thomas Christians to<br />

form modern Hinduism.<br />

"So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, <strong>and</strong><br />

a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit <strong>and</strong> ate. She also gave to her husb<strong>and</strong><br />

with her, <strong>and</strong> he ate. Then the eyes of both of them were opened"<br />

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