Sin death and beyond
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SIN, DEATH AND BEYOND: M.M.NINAN<br />
If the tree of life was unique, it might have been enough for Adam <strong>and</strong> Eve to eat from, but it<br />
would never have been enough for all of the animals of the world to eat from. This may be<br />
another sign that the animals were not understood to have the tree of life for their food. If so,<br />
then the text of Genesis itself would suggest that, while man was meant to be immortal,<br />
animals were not. That would support the idea, based on St. Paul’s statement, that it was<br />
human <strong>death</strong> that entered the world through the Fall, not animal <strong>death</strong>.<br />
Furthermore, we should note that giving “every green plant” to animals as food does not mean<br />
that some of them weren’t also carnivores. It’s not as if, before original sin, lions ate d<strong>and</strong>elions<br />
<strong>and</strong> toadstools <strong>and</strong> only afterward did they begin picking on poor old wildebeest. This is<br />
something Thomas Aquinas wrote about in his Summa Theologica:<br />
In the opinion of some, those animals which now are fierce <strong>and</strong> kill others, would, in that state,<br />
have been tame, not only in regard to man, but also in regard to other animals. But this is quite<br />
unreasonable. For the nature of animals was not changed by man’s sin, as if those whose<br />
nature now it is to devour the flesh of others, would then have lived on herbs, as the lion <strong>and</strong><br />
falcon.<br />
(We should add, lest anyone be tempted to think that this is a forced retreat in the face of<br />
modern evolutionary theory, that Thomas wrote these words nearly 550 years prior to the birth<br />
of Charles Darwin.)<br />
Plants<br />
What about plants? Is there evidence in Genesis to suggest that plants died before the Fall?<br />
My colleague Jimmy Akin addressed this in a recent post of his:<br />
We can go even further, though, because of God’s permission to eat fruit. That means <strong>death</strong>.<br />
Specifically, the <strong>death</strong> of the fruit’s flesh (<strong>and</strong> its seeds, if those get chewed up, too).The fruit’s<br />
flesh (<strong>and</strong> its seeds) are alive. They’re made of living cells.<br />
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