Vitamin D and Health

Cashman KD, Kiely M, Kinsella M, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Tian L, Zhang Y, Lucey A, Flynn A, Gibney MJ, et al.
(2013) Evaluation of Vitamin D Standardization Program protocols for standardizing serum 25-
hydroxyvitamin D data: a case study of the program's potential for national nutrition and health surveys. Am
J Clin Nutr 97, 1235-1242.
Cashman KD, Kinsella M, Walton J, Flynn A, Hayes A, Lucey AJ, Seamans KM & Kiely M (2014b) The 3 epimer
of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol is present in the circulation of the majority of adults in a nationally
representative sample and has endogenous origins. J Nutr 144, 1050-1057.
Cashman KD, Seamans KM, Lucey AJ, Stocklin E, Weber P, Kiely M & Hill TR (2012) Relative effectiveness of
oral 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and vitamin D3 in raising wintertime serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in older adults.
Am J Clin Nutr 95, 1350-1356.
Cashman KD, Wallace JM, Horigan G, Hill TR, Barnes MS, Lucey AJ, Bonham MP, Taylor N, Duffy EM, et al.
(2009) Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in free-living adults >=64 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr
89, 1366-1374.
Cauley JA, Danielson ME, Boudreau R, Barbour KE, Horwitz MJ, Bauer DC, Ensrud KE, Manson JE, Wactawski-
Wende J, et al. (2011) Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and clinical fracture risk in a multiethnic cohort of
women: the Women's Health Initiative (WHI). J Bone Miner Res 26, 2378-2388.
Cauley JA, Parimi N, Ensrud KE, Bauer DC, Cawthon PM, Cummings SR, Hoffman AR, Shikany JM, Barrett-
Connor E, et al. (2010) Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of hip and nonspine fractures in older men. J
Bone Miner Res 25, 545-553.
Chambers TJ & Magnus CJ (1982) Calcitonin alters behaviour of isolated osteoclasts. J Pathol 136, 27-39.
Chan R, Chan D, Woo J, Ohlsson C, Mellstrom D, Kwok T & Leung PC (2012) Not all elderly people benefit
from vitamin D supplementation with respect to physical function: results from the Osteoporotic Fractures
in Men Study, Hong Kong. J Am Geriatr Soc 60, 290-295.
Chapple IL, Milward MR, Ling-Mountford N, Weston P, Carter K, Askey K, Dallal GE, De Spirt S, Sies H, et al.
(2012) Adjunctive daily supplementation with encapsulated fruit, vegetable and berry juice powder
concentrates and clinical periodontal outcomes: a double-blind RCT. J Clin Periodontol 39, 62-72.
Chawes BL, Bonnelykke K, Jensen PF, Schoos AM, Heickendorff L & Bisgaard H (2014) Cord blood 25(OH)-
vitamin D deficiency and childhood asthma, allergy and eczema: the COPSAC2000 birth cohort study. PLoS
One 9, e99856.
Chel VG, Ooms ME, Popp-Snijders C, Pavel S, Schothorst AA, Meulemans CC & Lips P (1998) Ultraviolet
irradiation corrects vitamin D deficiency and suppresses secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly. J
Bone Miner Res 13, 1238-1242.
Chowdhury R, Kunutsor S, Vitezova A, Oliver-Williams C, Chowdhury S, Kiefte-de-Jong JC, Khan H, Baena CP,
Prabhakaran D, et al. (2014) Vitamin D and risk of cause specific death: systematic review and meta-analysis
of observational cohort and randomised intervention studies. BMJ 348, g1903.
Christakos S, Dhawan P, Liu Y, Peng X & Porta A (2003) New insights into the mechanisms of vitamin D
action. J Cell Biochem 88, 695-705.
Chung M, Balk EM, Brendel M, Ip S, Lau J, Lee J, Lichtenstein A, Patel K, Raman G, et al. (2009) Vitamin D and
calcium: a systematic review of health outcomes. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep), 1-420.
Chung M, Lee J, Terasawa T, Lau J & Trikalinos TA (2011) Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation
for prevention of cancer and fractures: an updated meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
Ann Intern Med 155, 827-838.
CIE (The International Commission on Illumination) (2011) International Lighting Vocabulary CIE S 017/E,
Vienna: CIE.
147