Vitamin D and Health
SACN_Vitamin_D_and_Health_report
SACN_Vitamin_D_and_Health_report
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Adults 50 years <strong>and</strong> above<br />
Table 19<br />
Table 20<br />
Table 21<br />
Table 22<br />
Table 23<br />
Table 24<br />
Table 25<br />
Table 26<br />
Table 27<br />
Table 28<br />
Table 29<br />
Table 30<br />
Meta-analysis of RCTs on effect of vitamin D supplementation on bone health<br />
indices in adults ≥ 50y<br />
RCTs (not included in above meta-analysis) on effect of vitamin D<br />
supplementation on bone health indices in adults ≥ 50y<br />
Cohort studies on the association between 25(OH)D concentration <strong>and</strong> bone<br />
health indices in adults ≥ 50y<br />
Meta-analyses of trials on effect of vitamin D supplementation (+/- calcium)<br />
on fracture risk in adults ≥ 50y<br />
RCTs on vitamin D supplementation <strong>and</strong> increased fracture risk in adults ≥ 50y<br />
Prospective studies on the association between 25(OH)D concentration <strong>and</strong><br />
fracture risk in adults ≥ 50y<br />
Meta-analyses of RCTs on effects of vitamin D supplementation on muscle<br />
strength <strong>and</strong> function in adults ≥ 50y<br />
RCTs (not included in above meta-analyses) on effect of vitamin D<br />
supplementation on muscle strength <strong>and</strong> function in adults ≥ 50y<br />
Prospective studies on the association between serum 25(OH)D concentration<br />
<strong>and</strong> muscle strength <strong>and</strong> function in adults ≥ 50y<br />
Meta-analyses of RCTs on vitamin D supplementation (+/- calcium) on risk of<br />
falls in adults ≥ 50y<br />
RCTs on effect of vitamin D supplementation on risk of falls in adults ≥ 50y<br />
Cohort studies on the association between 25(OH)D concentration <strong>and</strong> risk of<br />
falls in adults ≥ 50y<br />
Non-musculoskeletal health outcomes<br />
Pregnancy & lactation<br />
Table 31<br />
Table 32<br />
Table 33<br />
Table 34<br />
Table 35<br />
Table 36<br />
Cancers<br />
Table 37<br />
Table 38<br />
Table 39<br />
Systematic reviews on on maternal vitamin D supplementation/25(OH)D<br />
concentration on maternal <strong>and</strong> offspring outcomes<br />
Intervention studies on effect of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy<br />
on maternal non-skeletal reproductive health outcomes<br />
Intervention studies on effect of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy<br />
on neonatal hypocalcaemia<br />
Intervention studies on effect of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy<br />
on birth weight, birth length, small for gestational age (SGA)<br />
Cohort studies on associations between 25(OH)D concentration <strong>and</strong> birth<br />
weight, birth length, SGA<br />
Observational studies on associations between maternal 25(OH)D<br />
concentration <strong>and</strong> later growth <strong>and</strong> development of the offspring<br />
RCTs of vitamin D supplementation <strong>and</strong> cancer risk<br />
Meta-analyses of RCTs <strong>and</strong> observational studies on vitamin D<br />
supplementation/25(OH)D concentration <strong>and</strong> cancer risk<br />
Prospective studies on 25(OH)D concentration <strong>and</strong> cancer risk<br />
177
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