UNESCO
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In April 2015, ahead<br />
of World Oceans<br />
Day celebrations,<br />
over 900 Hong Kong<br />
students along<br />
with teachers and<br />
volunteers formed<br />
a giant fish to send<br />
a global message<br />
to stop consuming<br />
reef fish in order<br />
to protect the<br />
Earth’s coral reefs.<br />
The image was<br />
accompanied by<br />
chopsticks and the<br />
Chinese characters<br />
, which<br />
mean ‘refrain’.<br />
© Kids Ocean Day Hong Kong/Ocean Recovery Alliance/Alex Hofford & John Quigley<br />
102<br />
Delegates welcomed the progress<br />
IOC-<strong>UNESCO</strong> has made in implementing<br />
activities in Africa. Expert and institutional<br />
capacities were developed through training<br />
courses and workshops. Four candidate<br />
regional training centres were established<br />
within the framework of the Ocean<br />
Teacher Global Academy.<br />
Delegates also assessed human resources,<br />
infrastructure and equipment capacities.<br />
To conclude the three-day session, the<br />
delegates adopted an ambitious work plan<br />
for 2015–2017 focusing on strengthening<br />
ocean observations in the African oceans<br />
and coasts, and developing an African ocean<br />
data portal.<br />
The Joint World Meteorological<br />
Organization (WMO)-IOC Technical<br />
Commission for Oceanography and<br />
Marine Meteorology has moved its<br />
Observing Platform Support Centre<br />
(JCOMMOPS), which monitors oceanobserving<br />
networks, to Brest (France).<br />
In March, IOC-<strong>UNESCO</strong> and the WMO<br />
inaugurated the new centre. Its director,<br />
Mathieu Belbéoch, said, ‘In addition<br />
to satellites, there are 10,000 buoys,<br />
floats and ships with equipment that<br />
take the pulse of the ocean.’ They<br />
contribute to the Global Ocean Observing<br />
System (GOOS), the permanent global<br />
system for ocean observations over<br />
the long term. GOOS plays a vital<br />
role in improving the collection of<br />
data required for the development of<br />
climate forecasts and climate change<br />
detection. The JCOMMOPS support<br />
centre assesses networks’ performance<br />
while encouraging their harmonization<br />
and optimization.<br />
Every two years, the IOC-<strong>UNESCO</strong><br />
Assembly brings together representatives<br />
from its Member States (147 in 2015) and<br />
partners. The 28th assembly was held in<br />
June in Paris, and for the first time IOC-<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> organized an Ocean Science Day<br />
prior to the sessions. Its objective was to<br />
increase the visibility and understanding<br />
of ocean science, current challenges and<br />
emerging issues, and to highlight the<br />
need to carry out further research and<br />
develop new technologies for the benefit<br />
of society. It provided an opportunity<br />
for the marine scientific community to<br />
discuss emerging issues that require<br />
international collaboration in marine<br />
science and technology with colleagues<br />
as well as with a wide representation<br />
of national stakeholders and decisionmakers<br />
from Member States.