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Children from<br />

Benin benefit from<br />

the installation of<br />

solar panels that<br />

bring electricity<br />

to their school.<br />

Introducing solar energy in rural schools<br />

in Sub-Saharan African countries<br />

The ‘Solar Electrification of Rural Schools’ project was launched to support the goals of the UN Decade<br />

of Sustainable Energy for All (2014-2024) in developing countries. With the financial support from the<br />

OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) and Panasonic, the project was implemented in five<br />

countries of the Sub-Saharan region: Benin, Madagascar, Mauritania, Niger and Togo. The aim of the<br />

project is the electrification of rural schools using locally available solar energy. This will also contribute to<br />

the improvement of quality teaching and learning and, therefore, help to bridge the gap between urban<br />

and rural schools. The project also includes an ICT component and capacity building efforts to ensure<br />

the sustainability of the project and the related infrastructure and equipment installed. This consists of<br />

a national training seminar on renewable energy addressing local technicians, project managers and<br />

engineers, a national forum covering the role of renewable energy in addressing global sustainability, and<br />

the inauguration of a solar school.<br />

Approximately 600 teachers and 24,658 school children (42 per cent of whom are girls) at primary<br />

and secondary level from 75 schools benefited directly from this project. Governments and civil<br />

society organizations from the five beneficiary countries were directly involved in the project which<br />

can serve as a model to be duplicated at a national and international level.<br />

© <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />

On 19 and 20 January, <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />

Headquarters saw the launch of the<br />

International Year of Light and Light-based<br />

Technologies 2015 (IYL). This global<br />

initiative highlights the importance of<br />

light and optical technologies for the<br />

future development of more sustainable<br />

lifestyles, and their contribution to<br />

alleviating poverty, while providing a<br />

unique opportunity to inspire, educate<br />

and connect the citizens of the world.<br />

<strong>UNESCO</strong> was joined by a large consortium<br />

of scientific bodies for this initiative. More<br />

than 50 people spoke at the two-day<br />

conference, including diplomats, decisionmakers,<br />

five Nobel laureates, and chief<br />

executives from the private sector and<br />

NGOs from around the globe. They<br />

explained how light-based technologies<br />

can provide solutions to global challenges<br />

in a wide range of fields including<br />

energy, education, agriculture and health.<br />

The event included an exhibition of light art<br />

and partner-related work. All three facades<br />

of the Headquarters building on the place<br />

de Fontenoy were lit up by a recreation of<br />

an Aurora Borealis by artist Kari Kola.<br />

To raise awareness of the importance<br />

of developing and promoting sustainable<br />

technologies, the <strong>UNESCO</strong> Office in<br />

Santiago (Chile) organized a drawing<br />

contest on the theme of the IYL. It<br />

attracted hundreds of entries, and the<br />

winners were congratulated during the<br />

celebration of <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s 70th anniversary<br />

in Santiago de Chile on 20 November.<br />

Another <strong>UNESCO</strong> event for the IYL<br />

was an international conference focusing<br />

on the accomplishments of the Islamic<br />

civilization in its Golden Age (from<br />

the 8th to the 15th centuries CE), and the<br />

life and works of Ibn Al-Haytham, whose<br />

112

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