UNESCO
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Children from<br />
Benin benefit from<br />
the installation of<br />
solar panels that<br />
bring electricity<br />
to their school.<br />
Introducing solar energy in rural schools<br />
in Sub-Saharan African countries<br />
The ‘Solar Electrification of Rural Schools’ project was launched to support the goals of the UN Decade<br />
of Sustainable Energy for All (2014-2024) in developing countries. With the financial support from the<br />
OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) and Panasonic, the project was implemented in five<br />
countries of the Sub-Saharan region: Benin, Madagascar, Mauritania, Niger and Togo. The aim of the<br />
project is the electrification of rural schools using locally available solar energy. This will also contribute to<br />
the improvement of quality teaching and learning and, therefore, help to bridge the gap between urban<br />
and rural schools. The project also includes an ICT component and capacity building efforts to ensure<br />
the sustainability of the project and the related infrastructure and equipment installed. This consists of<br />
a national training seminar on renewable energy addressing local technicians, project managers and<br />
engineers, a national forum covering the role of renewable energy in addressing global sustainability, and<br />
the inauguration of a solar school.<br />
Approximately 600 teachers and 24,658 school children (42 per cent of whom are girls) at primary<br />
and secondary level from 75 schools benefited directly from this project. Governments and civil<br />
society organizations from the five beneficiary countries were directly involved in the project which<br />
can serve as a model to be duplicated at a national and international level.<br />
© <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />
On 19 and 20 January, <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />
Headquarters saw the launch of the<br />
International Year of Light and Light-based<br />
Technologies 2015 (IYL). This global<br />
initiative highlights the importance of<br />
light and optical technologies for the<br />
future development of more sustainable<br />
lifestyles, and their contribution to<br />
alleviating poverty, while providing a<br />
unique opportunity to inspire, educate<br />
and connect the citizens of the world.<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> was joined by a large consortium<br />
of scientific bodies for this initiative. More<br />
than 50 people spoke at the two-day<br />
conference, including diplomats, decisionmakers,<br />
five Nobel laureates, and chief<br />
executives from the private sector and<br />
NGOs from around the globe. They<br />
explained how light-based technologies<br />
can provide solutions to global challenges<br />
in a wide range of fields including<br />
energy, education, agriculture and health.<br />
The event included an exhibition of light art<br />
and partner-related work. All three facades<br />
of the Headquarters building on the place<br />
de Fontenoy were lit up by a recreation of<br />
an Aurora Borealis by artist Kari Kola.<br />
To raise awareness of the importance<br />
of developing and promoting sustainable<br />
technologies, the <strong>UNESCO</strong> Office in<br />
Santiago (Chile) organized a drawing<br />
contest on the theme of the IYL. It<br />
attracted hundreds of entries, and the<br />
winners were congratulated during the<br />
celebration of <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s 70th anniversary<br />
in Santiago de Chile on 20 November.<br />
Another <strong>UNESCO</strong> event for the IYL<br />
was an international conference focusing<br />
on the accomplishments of the Islamic<br />
civilization in its Golden Age (from<br />
the 8th to the 15th centuries CE), and the<br />
life and works of Ibn Al-Haytham, whose<br />
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