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Building Knowledge Societies<br />

Knowledge and information can change the world provided they are shared. In 2015, <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s<br />

continuing efforts to help achieve inclusive knowledge societies were framed by discussions<br />

around the Post-2015 Sustainable Agenda and the newly adopted Sustainable Development Goals.<br />

The Organization supported its Member States in their endeavour to create knowledge environments<br />

based notably on accessible new technologies, and the preservation and dissemination of<br />

knowledge as key levers of development. While encouraging integration of information and<br />

communication technology (ICT), the Organization continued to emphasize that its increased use<br />

should be accompanied by high ethical and human rights standards.<br />

In 2015, <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />

hosted several<br />

high-level events<br />

to empower people<br />

with disabilities<br />

by encouraging<br />

enhanced use of<br />

information and<br />

communications<br />

technology (ICT), in<br />

line with the new<br />

SDG agenda set by<br />

UN Member States<br />

to end poverty,<br />

promote peace,<br />

share wealth<br />

and protect<br />

the planet<br />

by 2030.<br />

84<br />

© CHANGE<br />

<br />

Enabling ICT for<br />

sustainable development<br />

Ahead of the adoption by Member<br />

States of a new Sustainable Development<br />

Agenda later in the year, the 2015 edition<br />

of the World Summit on the Information<br />

Society (WSIS), held in May, served as the<br />

platform for establishing the links between<br />

information and communication technology<br />

(ICT) and the Sustainable Development<br />

Goals (SDGs). The WSIS Forum 2015 was<br />

held in Geneva (Switzerland), with the<br />

theme of ‘Innovating Together: Enabling<br />

ICTs for Sustainable Development’. Deputy<br />

Director-General of <strong>UNESCO</strong> Getachew<br />

Engida used the opportunity to stress<br />

that the transition to new SDGs requires<br />

a move beyond ICT pilot projects, and<br />

scaling up ICT integration throughout all<br />

relevant activities. He also highlighted<br />

the importance of multi-stakeholder<br />

cooperation and collective action. During<br />

the Forum, <strong>UNESCO</strong> convened a high-level<br />

dialogue on ‘Making Empowerment a<br />

Reality – Accessibility for All’ along with<br />

five Action Line meetings on various related<br />

topics such as free, independent and<br />

pluralistic media, culture and ICT, ethical<br />

dimensions of the information society, and<br />

e-learning open solutions. The principles<br />

agreed during the WSIS Forum 2015<br />

provided a basis for international action<br />

and helped to promote the use of ICT for<br />

advancing the global development agenda.<br />

In December, the UN General Assembly<br />

(UNGA) held a WSIS+10 Review High-<br />

Level Meeting on the implementation<br />

of the WSIS recommendations to date.<br />

The outcome document recognizes that<br />

‘the same rights that people have offline<br />

must also be protected online’, ‘call[s] on<br />

States to take all appropriate measures<br />

necessary to ensure the right to freedom

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