UNESCO
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Building Knowledge Societies<br />
Knowledge and information can change the world provided they are shared. In 2015, <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s<br />
continuing efforts to help achieve inclusive knowledge societies were framed by discussions<br />
around the Post-2015 Sustainable Agenda and the newly adopted Sustainable Development Goals.<br />
The Organization supported its Member States in their endeavour to create knowledge environments<br />
based notably on accessible new technologies, and the preservation and dissemination of<br />
knowledge as key levers of development. While encouraging integration of information and<br />
communication technology (ICT), the Organization continued to emphasize that its increased use<br />
should be accompanied by high ethical and human rights standards.<br />
In 2015, <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />
hosted several<br />
high-level events<br />
to empower people<br />
with disabilities<br />
by encouraging<br />
enhanced use of<br />
information and<br />
communications<br />
technology (ICT), in<br />
line with the new<br />
SDG agenda set by<br />
UN Member States<br />
to end poverty,<br />
promote peace,<br />
share wealth<br />
and protect<br />
the planet<br />
by 2030.<br />
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© CHANGE<br />
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Enabling ICT for<br />
sustainable development<br />
Ahead of the adoption by Member<br />
States of a new Sustainable Development<br />
Agenda later in the year, the 2015 edition<br />
of the World Summit on the Information<br />
Society (WSIS), held in May, served as the<br />
platform for establishing the links between<br />
information and communication technology<br />
(ICT) and the Sustainable Development<br />
Goals (SDGs). The WSIS Forum 2015 was<br />
held in Geneva (Switzerland), with the<br />
theme of ‘Innovating Together: Enabling<br />
ICTs for Sustainable Development’. Deputy<br />
Director-General of <strong>UNESCO</strong> Getachew<br />
Engida used the opportunity to stress<br />
that the transition to new SDGs requires<br />
a move beyond ICT pilot projects, and<br />
scaling up ICT integration throughout all<br />
relevant activities. He also highlighted<br />
the importance of multi-stakeholder<br />
cooperation and collective action. During<br />
the Forum, <strong>UNESCO</strong> convened a high-level<br />
dialogue on ‘Making Empowerment a<br />
Reality – Accessibility for All’ along with<br />
five Action Line meetings on various related<br />
topics such as free, independent and<br />
pluralistic media, culture and ICT, ethical<br />
dimensions of the information society, and<br />
e-learning open solutions. The principles<br />
agreed during the WSIS Forum 2015<br />
provided a basis for international action<br />
and helped to promote the use of ICT for<br />
advancing the global development agenda.<br />
In December, the UN General Assembly<br />
(UNGA) held a WSIS+10 Review High-<br />
Level Meeting on the implementation<br />
of the WSIS recommendations to date.<br />
The outcome document recognizes that<br />
‘the same rights that people have offline<br />
must also be protected online’, ‘call[s] on<br />
States to take all appropriate measures<br />
necessary to ensure the right to freedom