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Commemorative<br />

set of stamps<br />

designed<br />

at <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />

Headquarters<br />

for the 70th<br />

anniversary of<br />

the Organization.<br />

144<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

$ 1.20<br />

$ 1.20<br />

$ 1.20<br />

$ 1.20<br />

$ 1.20<br />

EDUCATION<br />

NATURAL SCIENCES<br />

CULTURE<br />

COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION<br />

SOCIAL & HUMAN SCIENCES<br />

A conference held on 28 and<br />

29 October, ‘Making a Difference: 70 Years<br />

of <strong>UNESCO</strong> Actions’, examined the impact<br />

of <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s ideas and initiatives on the<br />

world. How have <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s values and<br />

ideals been translated into practice over<br />

the past 70 years? Why does history<br />

matter for <strong>UNESCO</strong>? These questions were<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

2015<br />

UN<br />

$ 1.20<br />

$ 1.20<br />

$ 1.20<br />

$ 1.20<br />

$ 1.20<br />

EDUCATION<br />

NATURAL SCIENCES<br />

CULTURE<br />

COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION<br />

SOCIAL & HUMAN SCIENCES<br />

addressed by an international group of<br />

researchers, covering a wide range of<br />

topics from World Heritage conservation<br />

to post-conflict reconstruction, from<br />

peace building to dissemination<br />

of knowledge.<br />

These researchers are working on<br />

a new history of <strong>UNESCO</strong>, covering not<br />

only its ideas but also their relevance and<br />

their impact on the ground. The great<br />

Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez<br />

commented in an interview in the <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />

Courier in 1991 that since its creation,<br />

<strong>UNESCO</strong> has sought to ‘build a utopia<br />

that would allow us to share an Earth<br />

on which no one would take decisions<br />

for other people’. Although it is much<br />

easier to describe <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s projects and<br />

programmes, or to outline their results,<br />

than to study the Organization’s ethical<br />

impact, a full history of <strong>UNESCO</strong> must<br />

take account of the more intangible<br />

aspects of its influence.<br />

The 38th session of <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s<br />

General Conference took place from 3 to<br />

18 November. On 16 and 17 November<br />

this anniversary conference included a<br />

Leaders’ Forum which gathered a record<br />

number of Heads of State and Government<br />

at <strong>UNESCO</strong>. Together they denounced<br />

terrorism and expressed determination to<br />

work with the Organization to promote<br />

dialogue, education and the safeguarding<br />

of cultural heritage in its diversity. The<br />

leaders had come to Paris for the 70th<br />

anniversary of <strong>UNESCO</strong> and took part in<br />

an event that was marked by mourning<br />

for the victims of the terrorist attacks that<br />

struck the French capital on 13 November.<br />

The Director-General of <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />

reiterated the Organization’s solidarity<br />

with France and the victims of terror<br />

everywhere when she introduced an<br />

evening programme that featured a<br />

performance by the World Orchestra for<br />

Peace, which has been designated an<br />

<strong>UNESCO</strong> Artist for Peace.<br />

During this meeting, the world’s<br />

leaders spoke about the actions of<br />

<strong>UNESCO</strong> since its creation 70 years ago,

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