UNESCO
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Commemorative<br />
set of stamps<br />
designed<br />
at <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />
Headquarters<br />
for the 70th<br />
anniversary of<br />
the Organization.<br />
144<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
$ 1.20<br />
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EDUCATION<br />
NATURAL SCIENCES<br />
CULTURE<br />
COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION<br />
SOCIAL & HUMAN SCIENCES<br />
A conference held on 28 and<br />
29 October, ‘Making a Difference: 70 Years<br />
of <strong>UNESCO</strong> Actions’, examined the impact<br />
of <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s ideas and initiatives on the<br />
world. How have <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s values and<br />
ideals been translated into practice over<br />
the past 70 years? Why does history<br />
matter for <strong>UNESCO</strong>? These questions were<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
2015<br />
UN<br />
$ 1.20<br />
$ 1.20<br />
$ 1.20<br />
$ 1.20<br />
$ 1.20<br />
EDUCATION<br />
NATURAL SCIENCES<br />
CULTURE<br />
COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION<br />
SOCIAL & HUMAN SCIENCES<br />
addressed by an international group of<br />
researchers, covering a wide range of<br />
topics from World Heritage conservation<br />
to post-conflict reconstruction, from<br />
peace building to dissemination<br />
of knowledge.<br />
These researchers are working on<br />
a new history of <strong>UNESCO</strong>, covering not<br />
only its ideas but also their relevance and<br />
their impact on the ground. The great<br />
Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez<br />
commented in an interview in the <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />
Courier in 1991 that since its creation,<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> has sought to ‘build a utopia<br />
that would allow us to share an Earth<br />
on which no one would take decisions<br />
for other people’. Although it is much<br />
easier to describe <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s projects and<br />
programmes, or to outline their results,<br />
than to study the Organization’s ethical<br />
impact, a full history of <strong>UNESCO</strong> must<br />
take account of the more intangible<br />
aspects of its influence.<br />
The 38th session of <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s<br />
General Conference took place from 3 to<br />
18 November. On 16 and 17 November<br />
this anniversary conference included a<br />
Leaders’ Forum which gathered a record<br />
number of Heads of State and Government<br />
at <strong>UNESCO</strong>. Together they denounced<br />
terrorism and expressed determination to<br />
work with the Organization to promote<br />
dialogue, education and the safeguarding<br />
of cultural heritage in its diversity. The<br />
leaders had come to Paris for the 70th<br />
anniversary of <strong>UNESCO</strong> and took part in<br />
an event that was marked by mourning<br />
for the victims of the terrorist attacks that<br />
struck the French capital on 13 November.<br />
The Director-General of <strong>UNESCO</strong><br />
reiterated the Organization’s solidarity<br />
with France and the victims of terror<br />
everywhere when she introduced an<br />
evening programme that featured a<br />
performance by the World Orchestra for<br />
Peace, which has been designated an<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> Artist for Peace.<br />
During this meeting, the world’s<br />
leaders spoke about the actions of<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> since its creation 70 years ago,