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16<br />

<br />

Culture<br />

The 2030 Agenda specifically mentions<br />

culture’s role as an enabler for sustainable<br />

development in the political declaration<br />

and includes a number of specific entry<br />

points for culture, including a significant<br />

reference to cultural and natural heritage.<br />

<strong>UNESCO</strong> has a well-established<br />

leadership and comparative advantage<br />

within the UN system in the field of<br />

culture at both normative and operational<br />

levels based on its Culture Conventions;<br />

its clear mandate and convening power in<br />

the area of culture and the Organization’s<br />

significant expertise in supporting<br />

Member States in this area, especially<br />

in capacity building and in providing<br />

technical assistance at international,<br />

regional and national levels; its growing<br />

capacities for the monitoring of culture,<br />

its recognized role in the protection<br />

of culture in emergency and conflict<br />

situations; and its strong networks of<br />

specialized centres and experts fostering<br />

innovation and information exchange,<br />

all place <strong>UNESCO</strong> in a privileged position<br />

to make a valuable contribution to the<br />

agenda’s implementation.<br />

Communication<br />

<br />

and Information<br />

The 2030 Agenda places strong emphasis<br />

on access to information and fundamental<br />

freedoms, and is entirely consistent<br />

with <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s Medium-Term Strategy<br />

for 2013–2021 on promoting freedom<br />

of expression, media development and<br />

access to information and knowledge.<br />

<strong>UNESCO</strong> has demonstrated expertise<br />

and networks in promoting an enabling<br />

© UN Photo/Marco Dormino<br />

<strong>UNESCO</strong>’s continued support to international<br />

and regional cooperation in the protection of<br />

tangible and intangible cultural heritage will be<br />

an essential contribution to the 2030 Agenda.<br />

View of the Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali, a<br />

country where <strong>UNESCO</strong> has undertaken many<br />

actions to ensure rehabilitation of cultural<br />

heritage severely damaged by armed groups<br />

in 2012 and 2013.<br />

environment for a key fundamental<br />

freedom (SDG 16.10) namely, freedom<br />

of expression, which also encompasses<br />

press freedom and journalistic safety, and<br />

has a clear Member State mandate and<br />

capacity to monitor progress in regard<br />

to attacks on journalists and ending<br />

impunity for such attacks. It also has<br />

a role in facilitating pluralism, gender<br />

equality, women’s empowerment and<br />

citizen participation in the media, and in<br />

supporting sustainable and independent<br />

media institutions. <strong>UNESCO</strong> is the only UN<br />

agency responsible for community media,<br />

which is the media closer to rural, hardto-reach<br />

and marginalized populations.<br />

The Organization’s dedicated<br />

programmes are designed to enable<br />

universal access to and preservation<br />

of information and knowledge, and<br />

also give <strong>UNESCO</strong> strong tools to<br />

contribute to the 2030 Agenda. Due to<br />

the crosscutting nature of ICT, especially<br />

the rapid acceleration of highly-capable

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