UNESCO
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16<br />
<br />
Culture<br />
The 2030 Agenda specifically mentions<br />
culture’s role as an enabler for sustainable<br />
development in the political declaration<br />
and includes a number of specific entry<br />
points for culture, including a significant<br />
reference to cultural and natural heritage.<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> has a well-established<br />
leadership and comparative advantage<br />
within the UN system in the field of<br />
culture at both normative and operational<br />
levels based on its Culture Conventions;<br />
its clear mandate and convening power in<br />
the area of culture and the Organization’s<br />
significant expertise in supporting<br />
Member States in this area, especially<br />
in capacity building and in providing<br />
technical assistance at international,<br />
regional and national levels; its growing<br />
capacities for the monitoring of culture,<br />
its recognized role in the protection<br />
of culture in emergency and conflict<br />
situations; and its strong networks of<br />
specialized centres and experts fostering<br />
innovation and information exchange,<br />
all place <strong>UNESCO</strong> in a privileged position<br />
to make a valuable contribution to the<br />
agenda’s implementation.<br />
Communication<br />
<br />
and Information<br />
The 2030 Agenda places strong emphasis<br />
on access to information and fundamental<br />
freedoms, and is entirely consistent<br />
with <strong>UNESCO</strong>’s Medium-Term Strategy<br />
for 2013–2021 on promoting freedom<br />
of expression, media development and<br />
access to information and knowledge.<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> has demonstrated expertise<br />
and networks in promoting an enabling<br />
© UN Photo/Marco Dormino<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong>’s continued support to international<br />
and regional cooperation in the protection of<br />
tangible and intangible cultural heritage will be<br />
an essential contribution to the 2030 Agenda.<br />
View of the Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali, a<br />
country where <strong>UNESCO</strong> has undertaken many<br />
actions to ensure rehabilitation of cultural<br />
heritage severely damaged by armed groups<br />
in 2012 and 2013.<br />
environment for a key fundamental<br />
freedom (SDG 16.10) namely, freedom<br />
of expression, which also encompasses<br />
press freedom and journalistic safety, and<br />
has a clear Member State mandate and<br />
capacity to monitor progress in regard<br />
to attacks on journalists and ending<br />
impunity for such attacks. It also has<br />
a role in facilitating pluralism, gender<br />
equality, women’s empowerment and<br />
citizen participation in the media, and in<br />
supporting sustainable and independent<br />
media institutions. <strong>UNESCO</strong> is the only UN<br />
agency responsible for community media,<br />
which is the media closer to rural, hardto-reach<br />
and marginalized populations.<br />
The Organization’s dedicated<br />
programmes are designed to enable<br />
universal access to and preservation<br />
of information and knowledge, and<br />
also give <strong>UNESCO</strong> strong tools to<br />
contribute to the 2030 Agenda. Due to<br />
the crosscutting nature of ICT, especially<br />
the rapid acceleration of highly-capable