UNESCO
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Water, People<br />
and Cooperation:<br />
50 Years of Water<br />
Programmes<br />
for Sustainable<br />
Development<br />
at <strong>UNESCO</strong> was<br />
published in 2015,<br />
in English, French<br />
and Spanish.<br />
It summarizes<br />
the International<br />
Hydrological<br />
Programme’s past<br />
achievements,<br />
current activities<br />
and options for<br />
the future.<br />
Over 30,000 people from 168 countries<br />
attended this seven-day event. IHP,<br />
WWAP, <strong>UNESCO</strong>-IHE and <strong>UNESCO</strong> waterrelated<br />
Category II centres were strongly<br />
involved in this event. Among the areas<br />
where IHP took the lead or coordinated<br />
planning were transboundary surface<br />
water and groundwater resources; water<br />
conflict resolution; climate change<br />
impacts on water resources; water-related<br />
disasters; ecosystem management for<br />
water services and biodiversity; water<br />
quality and pollution; water education;<br />
and water cultures, equity and justice.<br />
One of the main conclusions of the forum<br />
was that in the next decade the political<br />
agenda will need to include water as a top<br />
priority in order to ensure a water-secure<br />
future for all.<br />
In June, the Government of Tajikistan<br />
hosted the High-Level International<br />
Conference on the Implementation of<br />
the International Decade for Action<br />
‘Water for Life’ (2005–2015) in Dushanbe.<br />
It was organized in partnership with UN<br />
Agencies and other relevant institutions.<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> and the International Association<br />
of Hydrogeologists organized a highlevel<br />
round table, ‘Water Cooperation as<br />
Catalyst to Achieve Water Related Goals’.<br />
The Government of Mexico presented this<br />
official postage stamp to commemorate<br />
the 50 years of the <strong>UNESCO</strong> International<br />
Hydrological Programme on 11 November<br />
2015, with the purpose of promoting<br />
sustainable management of water resources<br />
and sanitation for all.<br />
It discussed water cooperation after<br />
2015, and in particular the promotion<br />
of an interdisciplinary and integrated<br />
approach to transboundary water<br />
management through the implementation<br />
of innovative practices and tools in<br />
monitoring and data collection, as well as<br />
water diplomacy and conflict prevention.<br />
<strong>UNESCO</strong> at EXPO Milan 2015<br />
The World’s Fair EXPO Milan 2015 was dedicated to the theme ‘Feeding the planet, energy for life’,<br />
and focused on best practices for dealing with problems related to water, food and energy. The fair<br />
provided an opportunity for <strong>UNESCO</strong> to showcase the vital role of cultural and natural diversity as<br />
drivers for sustainable development, and the Organization provided a broad set of activities. An<br />
exhibition, ‘Behind Food Sustainability’, took a look at what communities living in World Heritage<br />
sites and Biosphere Reserves can teach us about humanity’s relationship with food and nature. ‘Water<br />
Worlds’, a multimedia installation, explored a series of locations beginning with the Venice Lagoon.<br />
There was also an international conference on ‘Waterscapes and Historic Canals as a Cultural Heritage’<br />
and a Children’s expo. The <strong>UNESCO</strong> Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe, based in Venice<br />
(Italy), jointly with the Italian National Research Council (CNR), the Joint Research Centre of the<br />
European Commission (JRC) and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization convened a workshop on<br />
‘Addressing Our Emerging Water Futures: The Water–Food–Energy–Ecosystems Security Nexus’. It<br />
examined the options for a nexus-style governance of water resources.<br />
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