UNESCO
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The symbolic<br />
importance of<br />
the polar bear<br />
places it at the<br />
crossroads of current<br />
developments in the<br />
Arctic. Management<br />
of this species in<br />
the context of rapid<br />
environmental<br />
changes was the<br />
topic of a symposium<br />
convened in<br />
September by Pôles<br />
Actions association<br />
and the <strong>UNESCO</strong> Man<br />
and the Biosphere<br />
Programme<br />
Secretariat.<br />
Living with polar bears?<br />
Can we, and do we want to, live alongside polar<br />
bears? That was the question a symposium<br />
asked on 25 and 26 September. The symbolic<br />
importance of the polar bear places it at the<br />
crossroads of current developments in the<br />
Arctic. Inuit live with polar bears, and their<br />
experience is paramount. But new players<br />
engaged in Arctic development also have<br />
information regarding the management of this<br />
species in the context of rapid environmental<br />
changes. This conference, organized by the<br />
Pôles Actions association in cooperation<br />
with the <strong>UNESCO</strong> Man and the Biosphere<br />
Programme Secretariat, highlighted the<br />
relationship between polar bears and the<br />
human populations in the Arctic, and examined<br />
the exploitation of Arctic resources. Scientists,<br />
diplomats and members of NGOs from France,<br />
Norway, the Russian Federation, Canada and<br />
the United States reported on the place of the<br />
polar bear in the cosmology of the Inuit, the<br />
trafficking to which it is subject, geopolitics,<br />
methods of monitoring the bears and the<br />
preservation of their habitat.<br />
130<br />
© Christopher Wood<br />
<br />
Ocean & Climate Days<br />
at COP21<br />
In order to build awareness around<br />
the interlinkages between the ocean and<br />
climate change, both among UNFCCC<br />
negotiators and for the general public,<br />
two day-long events were organized by<br />
the IOC-<strong>UNESCO</strong>, the Ocean and Climate<br />
Platform and the Global Ocean Forum,<br />
featuring high-level speakers and a<br />
comprehensive representation of ocean and<br />
climate stakeholders from civil society, the<br />
scientific community and policy-makers.