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The symbolic<br />

importance of<br />

the polar bear<br />

places it at the<br />

crossroads of current<br />

developments in the<br />

Arctic. Management<br />

of this species in<br />

the context of rapid<br />

environmental<br />

changes was the<br />

topic of a symposium<br />

convened in<br />

September by Pôles<br />

Actions association<br />

and the <strong>UNESCO</strong> Man<br />

and the Biosphere<br />

Programme<br />

Secretariat.<br />

Living with polar bears?<br />

Can we, and do we want to, live alongside polar<br />

bears? That was the question a symposium<br />

asked on 25 and 26 September. The symbolic<br />

importance of the polar bear places it at the<br />

crossroads of current developments in the<br />

Arctic. Inuit live with polar bears, and their<br />

experience is paramount. But new players<br />

engaged in Arctic development also have<br />

information regarding the management of this<br />

species in the context of rapid environmental<br />

changes. This conference, organized by the<br />

Pôles Actions association in cooperation<br />

with the <strong>UNESCO</strong> Man and the Biosphere<br />

Programme Secretariat, highlighted the<br />

relationship between polar bears and the<br />

human populations in the Arctic, and examined<br />

the exploitation of Arctic resources. Scientists,<br />

diplomats and members of NGOs from France,<br />

Norway, the Russian Federation, Canada and<br />

the United States reported on the place of the<br />

polar bear in the cosmology of the Inuit, the<br />

trafficking to which it is subject, geopolitics,<br />

methods of monitoring the bears and the<br />

preservation of their habitat.<br />

130<br />

© Christopher Wood<br />

<br />

Ocean & Climate Days<br />

at COP21<br />

In order to build awareness around<br />

the interlinkages between the ocean and<br />

climate change, both among UNFCCC<br />

negotiators and for the general public,<br />

two day-long events were organized by<br />

the IOC-<strong>UNESCO</strong>, the Ocean and Climate<br />

Platform and the Global Ocean Forum,<br />

featuring high-level speakers and a<br />

comprehensive representation of ocean and<br />

climate stakeholders from civil society, the<br />

scientific community and policy-makers.

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