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ICT for Library <strong>and</strong> Information Professionals: A Training Package for Developing Countries<br />
#3 + #4<br />
This will give you all the records with “ADULT EDUCATION” <strong>and</strong> “TEACHING”<br />
#3 + #4<br />
This will give you all the records with “ADULT EDUCATION” not “TEACHING”<br />
3 ANY files<br />
This can be used to save a set of terms which will be used together repeatedly For<br />
example, if you want to search for Asian countries, each time you might need to<br />
enter the names of individual countries like Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, etc. To avoid<br />
this you can enter:<br />
Search expression:<br />
Any Asia<br />
Any file has to be created separately using a text editor or notepad. The format of any<br />
file is given below.<br />
ANY ASIA<br />
ANY ASIA<br />
ANY ASIA<br />
ANY ASIA<br />
ANY ASIA<br />
ANY ASIA<br />
ANY ASIA<br />
ANY ASIA<br />
INDIA<br />
BANGLADESH<br />
SRI LANKA<br />
CEYLON<br />
NEPAL<br />
CHINA<br />
JAPAN<br />
PAKISTAN<br />
4 PROXIMITY Is useful to search for adjacent words in a text. This is normally used<br />
when indexing technique 4 (word by word) is used in the title field. For example, If you<br />
have to do a search for “PROGRAMMED LEARNING” in the title you might search for:<br />
Programmed * learning<br />
This will retrieve all the records having these two terms one immediately followed by the<br />
other in any field. To be more specific, you can specify that the words must be found<br />
only when they occur next to each other <strong>and</strong> in the same field (or the same occurrence<br />
of the field if it is a repeatable field) by using (F) or (G) instead of *<br />
Search expression:<br />
Programmed (F) learning<br />
Programmed (G) learning<br />
Both (F) & (G) are equivalent in non-repeatable fields.<br />
To be more specific, the full stop “.” can be used to search for adjacent terms<br />
Search expression:<br />
program$ . learn$<br />
Module 4: <strong>Database</strong> Design, <strong>and</strong> Information Storage <strong>and</strong> Retrieval: Annex 02<br />
Page IX of XVII