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GOVERNANCE<br />
administration in Iraq and Syria may hurt its appeal in the long run. This<br />
absence of effective governing initiatives may also have affected the central<br />
leadership’s calculations in terms of willingness to declare new wilayat.<br />
Although operations have been officially claimed in both Somalia and Tunisia,<br />
for instance, IS notably has not declared a province in either of these<br />
places, perhaps because the central leadership realizes a failure to show its<br />
development as a state rather than just a terrorist threat will make the declaration<br />
of new provinces seem like little more than cheap propaganda ploys.<br />
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