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Handbook of Electrical Installation Practice - BeKnowledge

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INTRODUCTION<br />

CHAPTER 8<br />

Cathodic Protection<br />

J.D. Thirkettle, MICorr, MNACE<br />

G. Clapp, MA, MSc<br />

Revised by J.D. Thirkettle, MICorr, MNACE<br />

(Senior Corrosion Technologist, ACEL/NECE)<br />

Cathodic protection is a dynamic electrochemical process for the prevention <strong>of</strong><br />

metallic structures which are buried, immersed or otherwise in contact with an electrolyte.<br />

Structures to which cathodic protection may be typically applied include<br />

pipelines, tank farms, plant pipework, steel work, well casings, sheet and tubular pile<br />

systems, jetties, piers, <strong>of</strong>fshore facilities, production platforms, and ships. In addition<br />

to the above, cathodic protection is now commonly used for corrosion prevention<br />

<strong>of</strong> above ground structural steel and reinforcing steel in concrete.<br />

Standards and normative documentation<br />

Cathodic protection in the UK is generally carried out in accordance with the appropriate<br />

British Standards. These are:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

BS 7361, Cathodic protection: Part I: Code <strong>of</strong> practice for land and marine<br />

applications<br />

BS 5493: Code <strong>of</strong> practice for the coating <strong>of</strong> iron and steel structures against<br />

corrosion.<br />

Other normative documentation is available from:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Corrosion (UK)<br />

National Association <strong>of</strong> Corrosion Engineers (USA)<br />

Society for the Cathodic Protection <strong>of</strong> Reinforced Concrete (UK)<br />

European Standards<br />

Corporate standards issued by operating organisations.<br />

European Standards are currently in draft or more advanced stages <strong>of</strong> preparation.<br />

These are likely, in some cases, to replace or supplement British Standards. The<br />

British Standards Institute will advise whether European standards will replace<br />

British Standards or Codes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>.<br />

180

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