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propaganda, by supplying executives and advisors to government, and by<br />

controlling research through the power of the purse. The net result has been to<br />

promote "internationalism" in a particular sense—a form directed toward<br />

"world government" and a dero<strong>gat</strong>ion of American nationalism. [emphasis<br />

added]<br />

Here we find ourselves confronted with the puzzling duty of interpreting why two separate<br />

congressional committees convened fifty years apart to study the workings of the new foundation<br />

institutions, one under a Democratic Congress, one under a Republican Congress, both reached<br />

essentially the same conclusions. Both adjudged foundations a clear and present danger to the<br />

traditional liberties of American national life. Both pointed to the use of foundation influence to<br />

create the blueprint of American school life. Both saw that a class system in America had emerged<br />

and was being supported by the class system in schooling. Both called for drastic action. And both<br />

were totally ignored.<br />

Actually the word "ignored" doesn’t begin to do justice to what really occurred. These<br />

congressional investi<strong>gat</strong>ions—like Sir Walter Scott’s difficult to obtain Life of Napoleon<br />

Bonaparte—have not only vanished from public imagination, they aren’t even alluded to in press<br />

discussions of schooling. Exactly as if they had never happened. This would be more<br />

understandable if their specific philanthropies were dull, pedestrian giveaways designed to<br />

distribute largesse and to build up good feeling toward the benevolence of colossal wealth and<br />

power. But the reality is strikingly different—corporate wealth through the foundations has<br />

advanced importantly the dumbing down of America’s schools, the creation of a scientific class<br />

system, and important attacks on family integrity, national identification, religious rights, and<br />

national sovereignty.<br />

"School is the cheapest police," Horace Mann once said. It was a sentiment publicly spoken by<br />

every name—Sears, Pierce, Harris, Stowe, Lancaster, and the rest—prominently involved in<br />

creating universal school systems for the coal powers. One has only to browse Merle Curti’s The<br />

Social Ideas of American Educators to discover that the greatest social idea educators had to sell<br />

the rich, and which they lost no opportunity to sell, was the police function of schooling.<br />

Although a pedagogical turn in the Quaker imagination is the reason schools came to look like<br />

penitentiaries, Quakers are not the principal reason they came to function like maximum security<br />

institutions. The reason they came to exist at all was to stabilize the social order and train the<br />

ranks. In a scientific, industrialized, corporate age, "stability" was much more exquisitely defined<br />

than ordinary people could imagine. To realize the new stability, the best breeding stock had to be<br />

drawn up into reservations, likewise the ordinary. "The Daughters of the Barons of Runnemede"<br />

is only a small piece of the puzzle; many more efficient and subtler quarantines were essayed.<br />

Perhaps subtlest of all was the welfare state, a welfare program for everybody, including the<br />

lowest, in which the political state bestowed alms the way the corporate Church used to do.<br />

Although the most visible beneficiaries of this gigantic project were those groups increasingly<br />

referred to as "masses," the poor were actually people most poorly served by this latter-day Hindu<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Page 294

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