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and librarian, plus three of the eleven teachers and all those accessory personnel. We’d have the<br />

work those folks do absorbed by the remaining eight teachers and whatever community volunteer<br />

assistance we could recruit. This would still allow a class size of only seventeen kids per teacher,<br />

a ratio big-city teachers would kill to get, and hardly more than half the load one-room Walden<br />

teachers carried. Yet it would save this little community over half a million dollars yearly.<br />

In our hypothetical example, we left Benson with eight teachers, twice the number Walden<br />

enjoyed in its two hundred-year experience with one-room schooling. Only a calculating machine<br />

could consider a large, consolidated school to which children must commute long distances as a<br />

real advance in human affairs. An advance in wasting time certainly. Consider this angle now: who<br />

in your judgment has a moral right to decide what size weight can be fastened on the backs of the<br />

working citizens of Benson? Whose decision should that be?<br />

From a chart included in the Education Week article, I saw that Vermont school bureaucrats<br />

extracted $6,500 in 1995 for each student who sat in their spanking new schools. That computes<br />

at $162 a week per kid. Is it fair to ask how private schools provided satisfactory service for a<br />

national average of only $3,000 a kid, about $58 a week, the same year? Or how parochial<br />

schools did it for $2,300, $44 a week? Or homeschools for a mere $500 or $1,000, or about $10<br />

or $20 a week? Do you believe public school kids were better served for the additional money<br />

spent?<br />

Those other places could do it because they didn’t support an anthill of political jobs, political<br />

purchases, and political routines. These other types of schooling understood—some through<br />

tradition, some through analysis, some through trusting inner voices—that transferring<br />

educational responsibility from children, parents, and communities to certified agents of the state<br />

erodes the value base of human life which is forever grounded in local and personal sovereignty.<br />

5 Shortly after this twelfth defeat at the hands of local citizens, the state stepped in to override the judgment of the<br />

voters. In January 1996, the Vermont State Senate passed a bill to forcibly "lend" the Benson School District the full<br />

amount of its twelve-time citizen-rejected budget. Benson voters would now pay the full amount demanded by the<br />

school district plus interest!<br />

Natural Selection<br />

In 1895, the National Education Association announced that school science courses should be<br />

reorganized to teach evolution not as theory but as fact. Biology textbooks began to present<br />

evolution to secondary schools and colleges with an extraordinary aggressiveness:<br />

We do not know of any competent naturalist who has any hesitation in<br />

accepting the general doctrine. (Yale University Press,1895)<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Page 394

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