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Reviving the Flame

Travail de Master de Tiffany Duc

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The challenge for Sion 2026 is to become <strong>the</strong> first OWG host city to propose a project based on <strong>the</strong><br />

Agenda 20 20 and <strong>the</strong> idea of human size Games. It can be a risk if <strong>the</strong> city fails to deliver its promises, but<br />

if <strong>the</strong> OCOG turns it into an opportunity, <strong>the</strong> city can become a worldwide model for organising <strong>the</strong> first<br />

sustainable Winter Games.<br />

5.2. Risks<br />

Based on <strong>the</strong> qualitative interviews, various challenges in different domains exist. A second analysis<br />

allowed <strong>the</strong> author to highlight six risk <strong>the</strong>mes: Environment, politic, budget, communication, stakeholders,<br />

and legacies (see appendix X). The number of risks being numerous, <strong>the</strong> author also classifies <strong>the</strong>m<br />

chronologically. As Mr. De Buman (2017) suggests, issues can happen before <strong>the</strong> bid, during <strong>the</strong> bid, and<br />

during & after <strong>the</strong> Games. Every answer fit in <strong>the</strong>se three categories, but most challenges are classified<br />

before <strong>the</strong> bid. A reason may be that this is <strong>the</strong> period during which <strong>the</strong> data were ga<strong>the</strong>red, which may<br />

influence respondent in focusing on immediate risks.<br />

5.2.1. Before <strong>the</strong> Candidacy<br />

Environment<br />

There are two main problems that respondents see linked to <strong>the</strong> environment. The first is <strong>the</strong> practice<br />

of Green Washing, which happens when marketing is done so <strong>the</strong> brand or organisation seems ecoresponsible<br />

but is not in reality. For Mr. Clivaz (2017) and Mr. Crettenand (2017), such behaviour often has<br />

a negative impact on people’s trust in sustainable discourses. In addition, Mr. Crettenand (2017)<br />

emphasises <strong>the</strong> issue people have understanding what is meant by “sustainable development”. He believes<br />

people ei<strong>the</strong>r see it as green washing or comprehend it as simple ecology.<br />

Politic<br />

According to Mr. De Buman (2017) and Mrs Riva (2017), <strong>the</strong> lack of political support before <strong>the</strong> bid phase<br />

is a clear issue for Sion 2026. The committee needs political alliances for <strong>the</strong> population to trust <strong>the</strong>m and<br />

be interested into <strong>the</strong>ir project. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> project still needs to be accepted by <strong>the</strong> Parliament,<br />

which renders <strong>the</strong> situation uncertain for <strong>the</strong> future of Sion 2026.<br />

Budget<br />

The budget is <strong>the</strong> topic at <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> current debates. People have a hard time trusting <strong>the</strong> IOC<br />

which is still seen as a corrupted organisation (Reynard, 2017; Felli, 2017; De Buman, 2017). Certain parties<br />

in Switzerland have difficulties in deciding whe<strong>the</strong>r to support <strong>the</strong> project or not. A reason given by Mr.<br />

Reynard (2017), representative of <strong>the</strong> socialist party, is <strong>the</strong> lack of guarantee in case of a deficit. To him it<br />

is of importance for <strong>the</strong> committee to bring clear proof that people will not have to pay in case of cost<br />

overrun.<br />

Findings 25

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