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Reviving the Flame

Travail de Master de Tiffany Duc

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As well, an immediate, clear and open communication must focus on raising people’s enthusiasm to<br />

become <strong>the</strong> host community of renewed Games. Hence, people must understand what <strong>the</strong> Agenda 20 20<br />

is, and its importance. Just like Mr. Crettenand (2017) says, people sometimes do not understand <strong>the</strong> real<br />

meaning of “sustainable development”. It is thus necessary to focus on relaying <strong>the</strong> right message: what<br />

are <strong>the</strong> key aspects of <strong>the</strong> Agenda 20 20, how Sion 2026 is based on this strategy, and what opportunities<br />

does it bring to <strong>the</strong> host city and community apart from <strong>the</strong> OG. The public needs to understand that, since<br />

no proof can be given on <strong>the</strong> success of <strong>the</strong> agenda and <strong>the</strong> Games are now in a transition phase.<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong> interviewee highlighted <strong>the</strong> importance to have a good leadership and great representative<br />

that can motivate <strong>the</strong> public, <strong>the</strong> youth and <strong>the</strong> elder, and raise enthusiasm for <strong>the</strong> Winter Games. Sportswomen<br />

and men are certainly <strong>the</strong> best ambassador for this SME since <strong>the</strong>y can inspire people and be seen<br />

as mentors to <strong>the</strong> younger generations.<br />

Figure 11 Athletes supporting Sion 2026, left to right: William Besse, Céline Von Till, Didier Défago,<br />

Charlotte Chable, Roland Collombin & Virginie Faivre. Source: Swissinfo.ch<br />

Understanding is thus one of <strong>the</strong> key aspect to focus on at <strong>the</strong> moment. If <strong>the</strong> committee manages to<br />

convince <strong>the</strong> public and a majority of political parties, <strong>the</strong> vote planned in June 2018 in <strong>the</strong> canton of Valais<br />

will have more chance of a positive outcome. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> risk of a national referendum will be<br />

diminished, as long as <strong>the</strong> committee and <strong>the</strong> Valais emphasize a Swiss candidacy and not a cantonal one.<br />

Lastly, <strong>the</strong> committee does not propose any ex ante analysis. Such study could be useful particularly for<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment, and become a key argument to convince stakeholders. As an example, <strong>the</strong> author advises<br />

to study <strong>the</strong> possibility to frame Sion 2026’ goals on recognised schemes such as <strong>the</strong> “Science Based<br />

Targets” (SBTs). This initiative is recognised by both <strong>the</strong> WWF and <strong>the</strong> WRI (World Resources Institute). The<br />

SBTs provide companies with “clearly defined pathway to future-proof growth by specifying how much and<br />

how quickly <strong>the</strong>y need to reduce <strong>the</strong>ir greenhouse gas emissions” (Science Based Targets, 2017). The OWG<br />

being a one-time event in Switzerland, <strong>the</strong> IOC should be <strong>the</strong> prime company to take part to <strong>the</strong> SBT. Such<br />

commitment would certainly improve <strong>the</strong>ir image, and conform to <strong>the</strong>ir Agenda 20 20. None<strong>the</strong>less, since<br />

Sion 2026 may be <strong>the</strong> first city to host OWG based on <strong>the</strong> Agenda 20 20, <strong>the</strong> COGO should clearly engage<br />

with <strong>the</strong> SBT initiative to lead <strong>the</strong> way toward sustainability for future Winter Games.<br />

Recommendation 38

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