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978-1572305441

autism

autism

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134 A MIND APART<br />

come to the appointment through a snowstorm. I wanted to make the<br />

trip as worthwhile as possible. I tried to move one of the Lego pieces,<br />

but Trevor cried out in protest. I tried to stack them, and he cried out<br />

even louder. I was concerned that he didn’t want to play with me. I decided<br />

to quit while I was ahead.<br />

“Why don’t you try to play with the Lego pieces with him?” I said<br />

to Alice, thinking it would be easier to assess his social play with his<br />

mother than with a stranger.<br />

She had noticed my chagrin. “It won’t make any difference,” she<br />

said. “He will cry with me too. If I pick him up to comfort him, all he<br />

does is cry. The only way I can soothe him is to place him in the crib<br />

and let him stare at that silly mobile.”<br />

It was that awful moment when I realized that she knew, and she<br />

realized that I knew, but we couldn’t say anything to each other.<br />

“How does Trevor communicate with you?” I asked.<br />

“He pulls me by the hand, puts my hand on the fridge or on the<br />

crib if he wants to be put in there. He refuses to sleep in a bed by the<br />

way. Every time I try he gets incredibly upset and runs around the<br />

house looking for his crib. He doesn’t use words yet. In fact, I first wondered<br />

whether he was deaf. When he lies in the crib and I call his name,<br />

he doesn’t even turn around and look at me. He’s so absorbed in those<br />

silly cardboard pieces that hang above him. Yet when I call his name and<br />

he’s in the living room, he will turn without a problem. He can’t be<br />

deaf.”<br />

We went through the rest of the developmental history and scheduled<br />

another time for me to do a structured play assessment with<br />

Trevor. This was an opportunity to press for social and communication<br />

skills using a set of toys that elicit communication acts from the child.<br />

He came in a couple of weeks later, and his mother and I managed to do<br />

some activities with him. It was clear that Trevor was not displaying<br />

age-appropriate social and communications skills. For example, I enjoy<br />

blowing bubbles with the kids and it is a useful tool for assessing social–communication<br />

skills. When I blow bubbles, a typical child will<br />

smile, look at me, look at his or her mom, express pleasure using words<br />

or sounds, and ask for more after bursting all the bubbles. Trevor did<br />

none of these; he just stood there waiting for me to send the next train<br />

of bubbles floating through the air. I also have a remote-controlled car<br />

that is very neat. I hide it behind some boxes in the room and set it going<br />

while the child is absorbed in some other activity. I called out<br />

Trevor’s name while he was playing with the Lego and said “Look”

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