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978-1572305441

autism

autism

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Index<br />

Index<br />

ABA. See Applied behavioral analysis<br />

(ABA)<br />

Activity preferences and AS, 6, 9–10.<br />

See also Obsessions and preoccupations;<br />

Repetitions; Rituals;<br />

Solitary interests<br />

Aggression, 150–151, 157, 181<br />

Alternative theories of causes, 125–129<br />

Anxiety signals, 32, 38–39, 49, 138<br />

and distraction, 56–57<br />

and language, 54–55<br />

See also Sameness (insistence on)<br />

Applied behavioral analysis (ABA), 139<br />

case example (discrete trial training<br />

form), 142–143<br />

case example (social-communication<br />

therapy form), 143–144<br />

“discrete trial training” form, 139,<br />

140–141<br />

early intervention benefits, 135<br />

peer tutoring (case example), 145–<br />

146<br />

peer tutoring studies, 153<br />

“social-communication therapy”<br />

form, 140, 141<br />

use of forms, 141–142<br />

See also Behaviorally based interventions<br />

AS and high functioning people, 60<br />

categorization controversy, 83<br />

diagnostic challenges, 61–62, 73–74<br />

See also Grandin, Temple<br />

Asperger syndrome (AS), 2, 11, 13<br />

developmental history, 82<br />

differences from autism, 82, 83, 169<br />

identification of, 105<br />

original description of, 82–83<br />

outcomes, 104–105<br />

See also Nonverbal learning disability<br />

Atypical autism. See PDDNOS<br />

Auditory stimuli (responses to) case<br />

examples, 27–29, 51<br />

Autism, 2<br />

and allergies, 125<br />

as an information processing disorder,<br />

169<br />

diagnostic criteria changes, 11–13,<br />

61–62<br />

differences from AS (Asperger<br />

syndrome), 82, 83<br />

mainstreaming (case examples), 110,<br />

149<br />

misconceptions about, 6, 97, 104,<br />

120<br />

outcomes, 104, 105, 108<br />

and protein levels, 125–126<br />

variations in, 6, 105, 182<br />

See also Alternative theories of<br />

causes<br />

204

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