978-1572305441
autism
autism
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Sophie 181<br />
ried a bag of sticks and feathers for her to amuse herself with, but instead<br />
she preferred to explore the room. She would pick up the toys<br />
from the box and look at them briefly but then quickly put them down<br />
and turn to something else. She communicated little during our time together<br />
but was not eager to leave. I learned from Greg and Marianne<br />
that she spoke about six words, but largely had her immediate needs<br />
met by placing her parents’ hand on a desired object, pointing at things<br />
close by, or simply protesting. In most circumstances her parents had to<br />
guess what she wanted. She had poor eye contact, smiled only when going<br />
for a ride in the taxi to the treatment center, and generally played by<br />
herself. She would not ask for help in getting things or to play. She<br />
would not share her joy in her play activities, and if her mother was<br />
hurt or crying, instead of offering comfort, she would become mad and<br />
frustrated. She sometimes sat on her parents’ knee during the interview<br />
but would not cuddle with them and related only to a few workers who<br />
came to the house to work with her. She had no interest in other children<br />
at the child development center and would not join in the games.<br />
She loved to stare at things. Sophie would bring her eyes right up to a<br />
dog’s eyes, or to someone wearing glasses or an eye patch. She loved to<br />
turn objects like feathers and straws around in her hands. She carried<br />
around twigs, Lego blocks, and tree branches. She liked to run in circles<br />
and to rock in the car and in front of the TV.<br />
She could also be quite aggressive, although I never saw this during<br />
our time together. Sophie was suspended from kindergarten because of<br />
this behavior. Apparently she lasted about four days before the teacher<br />
and principal started phoning Marianne asking for help. Sometimes<br />
they would call as early as 9:15, even before Marianne returned home<br />
from dropping her off at school. Her mother was often afraid to leave<br />
the house in case she got a call from the teacher saying she had to come<br />
and pick her up because she had been aggressive or had hit another<br />
child. Eventually Marianne took to not answering the phone so she<br />
could take a shower in the morning. More recently, Sophie would have<br />
terrible temper tantrums in which she would wail for hours if she were<br />
denied an object to hold in her hand, sometimes bite herself, scratch<br />
her parents, throw things around the room. These screams felt like a<br />
constant reprimand to her parents, a confirmation of their failure to<br />
nurture this handicapped little girl.<br />
There was clearly more to Sophie’s development than simple developmental<br />
delay caused by early deprivation. Sophie was not able to<br />
demonstrate the social skills usually seen even in a six-month-old child.