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978-1572305441

autism

autism

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Trevor 135<br />

while my gaze was directed at the car going round and round in circles.<br />

Trevor looked at neither me nor the toy. I then gave him the remote<br />

control. A typical child will proudly show his parents how he can make<br />

the car move and might even offer to share the device with them. Unfortunately,<br />

Trevor displayed none of these social–communication skills.<br />

The diagnosis was obvious, and I delivered the bad news.<br />

Alice had been present many times when bad news had been delivered<br />

to other parents on the ward, and so she was quite prepared to hear<br />

it. “OK, so what do we do now?” Alice was eager to start working with<br />

her son on his social and communication skills as soon as possible. “I<br />

want to have a closer relationship with him. I want him to get better. I<br />

don’t want him to be shunted aside as he grows up. He is my only child.<br />

I’m prepared to do anything.”<br />

I tried to reassure her that if we could get him into a treatment program<br />

soon, it would make a big difference to his development. There<br />

now was some persuasive research on early intervention and the difference<br />

it can make in improving outcomes. But the first step was to identify<br />

his treatment needs more specifically and for Alice to learn more<br />

about the various treatment options that were available. This takes<br />

some time. She turned to our treatment team to help her through this<br />

next phase. Alice went to information nights we ran at the hospital on<br />

treatment, joined the local parent support group, talked to team members<br />

about situations at home and to other parents who had older children.<br />

She read many different books on treatment, including the testimonials<br />

of miraculous recovery “if only one followed this or that<br />

treatment program.” She also read the more sober textbooks and treatment<br />

manuals that provided a more balanced account. Then she went<br />

on the Internet and read about other treatment options that were less<br />

well known, that had not been scientifically evaluated but had received<br />

a lot of press and testimonial evidence of success.<br />

But at the end of all this information gathering, she felt no farther<br />

ahead. Worse, she was beginning to feel frantic. She did not know<br />

where to start—so many options, so many choices to make. Alice found<br />

all this information bewildering and disorienting. She was terrified that<br />

if she made the wrong choice, or delayed treatment any longer, all hope<br />

for Trevor’s progress would be lost. Some of the information she read<br />

applied to Trevor, but certainly not all of it did. Some interventions she<br />

could implement at home, but others were not appropriate either because<br />

Trevor already had some basic skills or else Alice did not have the<br />

resources or the time to implement the more time-demanding strate-

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