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978-1572305441

autism

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52 A MIND APART<br />

orized the dates of all the fire drills at school and became very anxious<br />

as the time for a new drill approached. His agitation and restlessness<br />

would escalate, and he had more difficulty complying with his mother’s<br />

requests. This was the only anxiety I could see that was present in his<br />

early history and that continued to be a problem. But there seemed little<br />

analogy between this fear and death. The origin of his current anxieties<br />

about death were still a mystery to me, but he did seem to have a propensity<br />

for anxiety, a temperament to react in an anxious way to stress. I<br />

had to seek further for answers. Perhaps thinking more deeply about<br />

the content of his anxieties would help me understand.<br />

* * *<br />

In going over the interview in my mind, I wondered if Zachary was<br />

really anxious about death. Was it really possible that he was upset<br />

about the death of his two great aunts? After all, he had hardly known<br />

them. That he would be upset about his grandmother’s illness was more<br />

understandable since he was quite close to her. Yet he had depersonalized<br />

her in a sense by calling her “Alice.”<br />

After rereading my notes from the interview, though, I realized that<br />

his obsession with death was quite different from what I had expected. I<br />

had taken his anxiety literally, much as one would do with a typical<br />

child worried about death and separation. His concern was not really an<br />

existential anxiety about the nothingness that follows dying; neither<br />

was it a romantic preoccupation with the glorious death of a childhood<br />

hero. He did not seem overly concerned with his own death or with his<br />

mother’s death. There was no grief, no sense of mourning, no anticipation<br />

of the sadness that follows a death. Neither was there an awareness<br />

of the implications of death. There was no confrontation with the impossibility<br />

of knowing what happens after, no terrible wager with God.<br />

Zachary had never heard of Pascal.<br />

Listening carefully to his repetitive questions about family members<br />

and other people connected with his interests, it became clear that<br />

these were not necessarily people he was close to, but more like objects,<br />

small toys off an assembly line. The obsession was not so much with<br />

death itself—the absence, the grief, the process of mourning—but with<br />

change and replacement. Every person had a replacement; the anxiety<br />

involved not knowing who that replacement would be.<br />

This was a death reduced to its simplest, most concrete meaning as<br />

it related to him personally. What looked sophisticated on the surface

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