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978-1572305441

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208 Index<br />

Research in AS<br />

and outcome literature, 107<br />

outcome study (case examples),<br />

108–111<br />

and terminology, 14<br />

Rett’s disorder, 11, 14<br />

Rituals, 2, 32<br />

case example, 5<br />

distinguishing features of, 31<br />

impact on families, 10<br />

and learning routines (case example),<br />

111<br />

and the theater, 56<br />

verbal, 55<br />

Roumanian orphanages and autism<br />

reports, 182<br />

Rutter, Michael, 12<br />

Ryman, Robert, 42<br />

S<br />

Sameness (insistence on), 31<br />

in adults with Alzheimer’s disease,<br />

38–39<br />

artistic expression of (case example),<br />

42–43<br />

and fear of death (case example),<br />

52–53<br />

and nostalgia, 54,56<br />

resistance to change, 33, 50<br />

restricted interests and preoccupations,<br />

31–32<br />

See also Rituals<br />

Savants, 36–37<br />

School programs<br />

experience with AS, 163–164<br />

“generic” special needs programs,<br />

150<br />

mainstreaming issues, 151, 158–<br />

159<br />

suspension issues and case examples,<br />

153–154, 156, 161,<br />

181<br />

Social interaction and communication<br />

strategies for adults with AS<br />

(case example), 63–64<br />

teaching TOM, 75–76<br />

Social interaction and communication<br />

strategies for children with AS,<br />

5, 92–94<br />

exploiting common interests, 33, 93<br />

lack of research, 92<br />

and level of development, 95<br />

parameters of conversation, 93<br />

positive relationship development<br />

(case example), 24<br />

and spontaneity, 41<br />

treatment plan development (case<br />

example), 22–23<br />

visual format for social stories, 75<br />

See also Behaviorally based interventions;<br />

Developmentally based<br />

interventions<br />

Social reciprocity (development of), 66–67.<br />

See also Theory of mind (TOM)<br />

Social reciprocity impairments, 6<br />

versus desire for social interaction,<br />

68–69<br />

and family relationships, 7–8, 25<br />

intuition deficit (case example), 71<br />

See also “Mindblind”<br />

Solitary interests, 6<br />

Special gifts/different worldview, 3, 61,<br />

103–104<br />

artistic expression of, 42–43<br />

attraction to intimate architecture of<br />

the world, 37<br />

changing perspective to see other<br />

world view, 91–92, 155–156<br />

and curse, 56<br />

emotions as pictures, 61, 65<br />

incongruity of development, 102–103<br />

and savants, 36–37<br />

symptom versus impairment, 74<br />

transformative aspects of understanding,<br />

26<br />

understanding and family relationships<br />

(case examples), 3–4, 23–24<br />

understanding without metaphors,<br />

15, 43, 86–88<br />

value of unique perceptions, 24–25<br />

visual learning capacity, 163<br />

See also AS and high functioning<br />

people

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