978-1572305441
autism
autism
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208 Index<br />
Research in AS<br />
and outcome literature, 107<br />
outcome study (case examples),<br />
108–111<br />
and terminology, 14<br />
Rett’s disorder, 11, 14<br />
Rituals, 2, 32<br />
case example, 5<br />
distinguishing features of, 31<br />
impact on families, 10<br />
and learning routines (case example),<br />
111<br />
and the theater, 56<br />
verbal, 55<br />
Roumanian orphanages and autism<br />
reports, 182<br />
Rutter, Michael, 12<br />
Ryman, Robert, 42<br />
S<br />
Sameness (insistence on), 31<br />
in adults with Alzheimer’s disease,<br />
38–39<br />
artistic expression of (case example),<br />
42–43<br />
and fear of death (case example),<br />
52–53<br />
and nostalgia, 54,56<br />
resistance to change, 33, 50<br />
restricted interests and preoccupations,<br />
31–32<br />
See also Rituals<br />
Savants, 36–37<br />
School programs<br />
experience with AS, 163–164<br />
“generic” special needs programs,<br />
150<br />
mainstreaming issues, 151, 158–<br />
159<br />
suspension issues and case examples,<br />
153–154, 156, 161,<br />
181<br />
Social interaction and communication<br />
strategies for adults with AS<br />
(case example), 63–64<br />
teaching TOM, 75–76<br />
Social interaction and communication<br />
strategies for children with AS,<br />
5, 92–94<br />
exploiting common interests, 33, 93<br />
lack of research, 92<br />
and level of development, 95<br />
parameters of conversation, 93<br />
positive relationship development<br />
(case example), 24<br />
and spontaneity, 41<br />
treatment plan development (case<br />
example), 22–23<br />
visual format for social stories, 75<br />
See also Behaviorally based interventions;<br />
Developmentally based<br />
interventions<br />
Social reciprocity (development of), 66–67.<br />
See also Theory of mind (TOM)<br />
Social reciprocity impairments, 6<br />
versus desire for social interaction,<br />
68–69<br />
and family relationships, 7–8, 25<br />
intuition deficit (case example), 71<br />
See also “Mindblind”<br />
Solitary interests, 6<br />
Special gifts/different worldview, 3, 61,<br />
103–104<br />
artistic expression of, 42–43<br />
attraction to intimate architecture of<br />
the world, 37<br />
changing perspective to see other<br />
world view, 91–92, 155–156<br />
and curse, 56<br />
emotions as pictures, 61, 65<br />
incongruity of development, 102–103<br />
and savants, 36–37<br />
symptom versus impairment, 74<br />
transformative aspects of understanding,<br />
26<br />
understanding and family relationships<br />
(case examples), 3–4, 23–24<br />
understanding without metaphors,<br />
15, 43, 86–88<br />
value of unique perceptions, 24–25<br />
visual learning capacity, 163<br />
See also AS and high functioning<br />
people