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Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS<br />

Other external projects: The counterpart organisati<strong>on</strong>s inclu<strong>de</strong>d various NGOs such as the<br />

Centro Manabita <strong>de</strong> Desarrollo Comunitario (CEMADEC) in Ecuador, the Gami Seva Sevana<br />

(GSS) in Sri Lanka and the Niger Caritas in Niger (cf. 4.2, Ecuador and Sri Lanka).<br />

These counterpart organisati<strong>on</strong>s helped to apply in the given regi<strong>on</strong>s the experience and<br />

knowledge c<strong>on</strong>cerning the disseminati<strong>on</strong> and <strong>usage</strong> of neem as a n<strong>on</strong>-synthetic pestici<strong>de</strong><br />

gained at GTZ Head Office and the field stati<strong>on</strong>. Here again, numerous field trials were<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ducted into the possible uses and dosages of various neem products.<br />

Literature:<br />

HELLPAP, C. (1989). Insect pest c<strong>on</strong>trol with natural substances from the neem tree, Proceedings<br />

7th Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Fe<strong>de</strong>rati<strong>on</strong> of Organic<br />

Agricultural Movements (IFOAM), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2. - 7. January 1989<br />

HELLPAP, C. (1989). Possibilities and problems of the utilizati<strong>on</strong> of neem products in pest<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol in tropical and subtropical countries, Proceedings of the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Symposium<br />

of the Deutschen Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft about Integrated Pest Management<br />

in Tropical and Subtropical Cropping Systems, Bad Dürkheim, 8. - 15.<br />

Februar 1989<br />

DREYER, M. & HELLPAP, C. (1991). <strong>Neem</strong> - a promising natural insectici<strong>de</strong> for small scale<br />

vegetable producti<strong>on</strong> in tropical and subtropical countries. J. of Plant Dis. and Prot. 98<br />

(4), 428-437<br />

HELLPAP, C. (1992) a) Potential and problems of natural pestici<strong>de</strong>s, b) steps for <strong>de</strong>veloping<br />

botanical pestici<strong>de</strong>s, c) quality requirements, processing of plant material, extracti<strong>on</strong><br />

technology and formulati<strong>on</strong>, d) registrati<strong>on</strong> and socioec<strong>on</strong>omics of botanicals, e) the<br />

neem tree as a mo<strong>de</strong>l of botanical insectici<strong>de</strong>s, Workshop <strong>on</strong> bio/botanical pestici<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment, United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Industrial Development Organizati<strong>on</strong>, Bangkok, Thailand<br />

11 - 18 December 1991<br />

HELLPAP, C. & DREYER, M. (1995). The Smallhol<strong>de</strong>r's Home-ma<strong>de</strong> Products. In:<br />

H. Schmutterer (Ed.) The <strong>Neem</strong> Tree, Source of Unique Products for Integrated Pest<br />

Management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes, 367-375, VCH, Weinheim<br />

CONTACT: carsten.hellpap@gtz.<strong>de</strong>, GTZ/GATE, PO Box 5180, 65726 Eschborn<br />

Pestici<strong>de</strong> Service Project<br />

Time frame: 1994-1999<br />

Short <strong>de</strong>scripti<strong>on</strong> of the project: Supraregi<strong>on</strong>al project geared to disseminating the various<br />

possible types of <strong>usage</strong> to which the neem tree can be put, especially that as a n<strong>on</strong>-synthetic<br />

insectici<strong>de</strong> and to offer backstopping for all projects working in that field.<br />

Project objective: To promote the applicati<strong>on</strong> of lower-risk alternatives to synthetic pestici<strong>de</strong>s<br />

in <strong>de</strong>veloping countries.<br />

45

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