Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
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4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS<br />
Key activities <strong>on</strong> neem: The NARS in Laloki (Port Moresby), Lowland Agricultural Experimental<br />
Stati<strong>on</strong> in East New Britain and Bubia (near Lae) were c<strong>on</strong>ducting <strong>on</strong> stati<strong>on</strong> and <strong>on</strong><br />
farm trials with neem extracts and commercial neem based pestici<strong>de</strong>s mainly <strong>on</strong> vegetables<br />
and maize. Awareness seminars took place and the applicati<strong>on</strong> of neem were promoted<br />
am<strong>on</strong>g farmers. The activities where partly assisted by GTZ and German Development<br />
Service.<br />
Some thousand neem trees where planted in East New Britain and single trees disseminated<br />
to the islands such as Lihir, New Ireland and Manus. A forestry researcher, based in Bubia<br />
NARS, investigated the use of neem for re-afforestrati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
PERU<br />
Peru: Red <strong>de</strong> Acción en Alternativas al Uso <strong>de</strong> Agroquímicos<br />
The NGO RAAA is promoting n<strong>on</strong> synthetic pestici<strong>de</strong>s including the use of commercial neem<br />
products within sustainable agriculture.<br />
CONTACT: RAAA rapalpe@terra.com.pe, /Lima, Luis Gomero<br />
PHILIPPINES<br />
Philippine-German Bioc<strong>on</strong>trol GTZ Project<br />
<strong>Neem</strong> Initiative of the "Bureau of Plant Industry"<br />
Foun<strong>de</strong>d: 1989- 1996 (CIM assisted until 1999)<br />
Short <strong>de</strong>scripti<strong>on</strong>: The governmental "Bureau of Plant Industry" in the Ministry of Agriculture,<br />
Manila, was working <strong>on</strong> the disseminati<strong>on</strong> of appropriate agricultural technologies in cooperati<strong>on</strong><br />
with the regi<strong>on</strong>al substati<strong>on</strong>s and extensi<strong>on</strong> services.<br />
Activities with neem: Planting and disseminati<strong>on</strong> of the neem tree for afforestati<strong>on</strong> and as a<br />
sha<strong>de</strong> tree; use of seeds as biological pestici<strong>de</strong>. Some research were carried out to screen<br />
neem extracts and neem products mainly against cabbage, tomato and maize pests. Due to<br />
the fact that hurricanes are frequently <strong>de</strong>vastating the Philippines, the islands are not<br />
c<strong>on</strong>si<strong>de</strong>red as suitable for exten<strong>de</strong>d neem promoti<strong>on</strong> programmes, although the tree thrives<br />
well un<strong>de</strong>r the given weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s e.g. in Cebu island. Several leaflets and scientific<br />
publicati<strong>on</strong>s were produced by the project.<br />
Target group: Farmers, extensi<strong>on</strong>ists, cooperatives, NGOs<br />
Literature:<br />
BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY: <strong>Neem</strong> Producti<strong>on</strong> and Potential, Flyer 12 pp.<br />
POEHLING, A.(1992) Die Kohlmotte Plutella xylostella in Nordluz<strong>on</strong> (Philippinen) – Ansätze<br />
zu ihrer integrierten und biologischen Bekämpfung. Thesis 156 pp, Uni Giessen.<br />
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