Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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Literature: 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS HAKE, H.P. (1999): Experience and results on neem tree research in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Neem Conference in Vancouver, Canada, 1999. CONTACT: PO Box 14, Todos Santos Baja Califoniar Sur, e-mail: hparra@lapaz.cromwell.com.mx MOZAMBIQUE Departamento de Sanidadae Vegetal – DSV & DANIDA Time frame: 1995 - 1999 Short description: Neem promotion activities for small vegetable farmers; to plant neem trees and prepare and apply neem water extracts for pest control Key Activities with neem: Testing neem in cotton, maize, cabbage against lepidopterous pests, aphid and large grain borer for post harvest pest control. Involvement of NGO such as Visao Mundia, Clusa etc. Traditionally neem is used for medicinal purposes. Projecto de Algodao Biologico of Instituto Do algodao de Mocambique Time frame: 1996-1998 key activities: organic cotton research, promotion and production; testing commercial Indian neem products of unknown quality and “home-made” neem products on key pests ABIODES ABIODES is an NGO working on Organic Agriculture Biodiversity and Sustainable Development and try to raise awareness on neem since 1995. In 1999 ABIODES implemented a pilot project on dissemination of neem trees in four districts belonging to Maputo Province, distributing more than 8 000 seedlings to 2 500 farmers. The National Institute for Agricultural Research has conducted conducting a four year field research program with neem, Seringa, bacteria and viruses which shows the high potential of neem for pest control. CONTACT: Norberto Mahalambe, ABIODES, iampab(a)zebra.uem.mz; Norberto Mahalambe, Av. Agostinho Neto 466, 3º Andar Esquerdo, Maputo - Mozambique 77
4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS MYANMAR Neem is also native to Myanmar (8, 19). And yet, in contrast to India, the tree is neither used in so many ways nor so intensively in this country. Nevertheless, Myanmar is still exemplary in its usage of neem due to the commissioning of a neem-extraction plant which was installed in 1986 at the state’s initiative and a second, which was installed end of the nineties. Neem pesticides are in great demand with the farmers, as other pesticides are hard to obtain on the market and neem pesticides sold for the production price. A key reason for Myanmar’s usage of neem stems from its scarcity of foreign exchange: in short, the less it has to spend on expensive, synthetic pesticides the better. Estimated 800 000 neem trees are growing in Myanamar, a further “Motherland” of neem. "Plant Protection Project" Time Frame: 1982 - 1993 Short description of the project: Plant protection project within the scope of TC with Myanmar which installed a pilot plant for the manufacture of a simple, formulated, neem-based insecticide and disseminated it throughout the country. Project objective: To manufacture a formulated insecticide (Methanol extraction plant) and introduce it to vegetable farmers. Key project activities: Setting up, commissioning and adjustment of a neem-extraction plant (alcoholic extraction of azadirachtin, the most important insecticidal neem component); field trials, demonstrations and consultancy inputs; training of technical personnel. The plant is processing annually about 500 t of neem seed and first steps are taken to extent the production. The activities were back-stopped by Pesticide Service Project until 2000. Target group: Farmers and the entire rural population Political support by the Ministry of Agriculture and by regional and state governments. Literature: U AYE KO (1998): Production and Use of Neem Pesticide in Myanmar. In: National Conference on Biopesticides with emphasis on Neem. GTZ publication 1998, p. 96-102. NAMIBIA Some hundred fruitbearing neem trees exist in Namibia, some are even producing seeds although they are growing on 1200 m altitude. 78
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ivi Division 45 Rural Development W
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Table of Contents Page Foreword for
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Foreword for the 2 nd Edition FOREW
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SUMMARY Indeed, neem has been effec
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2. Global Neem Dissemination and Us
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2. GLOBAL NEEM DISSEMINATION AND US
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2.2 Potential Uses of Neem 2. GLOBA
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Table 2.4: Analysis of neem oil for
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• Repellent and inhibition of fee
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SOURCES: • mainly. Schmutterer (1
Page 30 and 31: • Use of neem as a home-made pest
Page 32 and 33: 3. NEEM AS A NON-SYNTHETIC PESTICID
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.6: Commercial neem-based pe
Page 42 and 43: 3.6 Evaluation of the Questionnaire
Page 48 and 49: 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION
Page 52 and 53: Project: "Neem Cake as Nematicide"
Page 58 and 59: UNIDO/GTZ 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-CO
Page 70 and 71: PT. Multi Planextrac 4. NEEM IN DEV
Page 72 and 73: GTZ IPM Horticulture Project Time f
Page 76 and 77: MALAWI 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPE
Page 84 and 85: AFGRO- Uni Minnesota/USAID Time fra
Page 86 and 87: PAKISTAN 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COO
Page 92 and 93: SURINAM 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOP
Page 102 and 103: 5. PROSPECTS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR
Page 104 and 105: 6. Outlook 6. OUTLOOK In many devel
Page 106 and 107: Annex ANNEX 103
Page 108 and 109: ANNEX 14 OSTERMANN, H.: Zur Wirtsch
Page 110 and 111: ANNEX 41 GRUNEWALD, J. & A. VOLLMER
Page 112 and 113: ANNEX GERRITS, R., VAN LATUM, E., (
Page 114 and 115: ANNEX List of addresses of those or
Page 116 and 117: - Coopération de Soyo, Martin Diet
Page 118 and 119: List of Publications on Neem of GTZ
Page 120 and 121: ANNEX HELLPAP, C. & DREYER, M. (199
Page 122 and 123: ANNEX International Institute of Tr
Page 124 and 125: ANNEX SOMBATSIRI, K., ERMEL, K. & S
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Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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