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Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS<br />

<strong>Neem</strong> Initiative by the "Institute of Agriculture"<br />

Short <strong>de</strong>scripti<strong>on</strong>: The GO "Institute of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protecti<strong>on</strong>" in<br />

Birbhum, West Bengal, India, is working, inter alia, <strong>on</strong> the <strong>de</strong>velopment of neem products<br />

such as natural pestici<strong>de</strong>s and pharmaceutical products and <strong>on</strong> the disseminati<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

various possible forms of <strong>usage</strong>.<br />

Green College, Uni Oxford, UK<br />

Started in 1999 to investigate interventi<strong>on</strong> points to improve the use of the n<strong>on</strong> timber<br />

product neem fruits. In cooperati<strong>on</strong> with HDRA (see Ghana) a questi<strong>on</strong>naire, e-mail and<br />

project planning workshop has been carried out.<br />

Literature:<br />

S. NAIK, J. DANIEL, FJ CHILDS, JR CHAMBERLAIN, PJC HARRIS, DIFID 2000. Report <strong>on</strong><br />

the current and potential use of neem in India, 22 pp.<br />

INDONESIA<br />

Large numbers of neem trees can be found in Lombok, Bali and the neighbouring dry islands<br />

including eastern Java. Due to the Asian crisis and the subsequent <strong>de</strong>valuati<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

Ind<strong>on</strong>esian Rupee there is high potential for neem pestici<strong>de</strong>s in Ind<strong>on</strong>esia. In cooperati<strong>on</strong><br />

with the NGO “K<strong>on</strong>phalindo”, Jarkarta, the Pestici<strong>de</strong> Service Project organised in 1997 an<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-synthetic pestici<strong>de</strong>s with focus <strong>on</strong> neem with speakers from<br />

India, Myanmar, Thailand, Ind<strong>on</strong>esia and Germany. Proceedings are available by GTZ.<br />

DSF, Dharma Swadaya Foundati<strong>on</strong><br />

Foun<strong>de</strong>d: 1994<br />

Short <strong>de</strong>scripti<strong>on</strong>: NGO in Mataram <strong>on</strong> the island of Lombok, Ind<strong>on</strong>esia, is en<strong>de</strong>avouring to<br />

disseminate the neem tree and propagate its potential <strong>usage</strong> as a pestici<strong>de</strong>. Today about<br />

300 000 neem trees are thriving in Lombok.<br />

Key objectives and activities: Translati<strong>on</strong> of the GTZ brochure "<strong>Neem</strong> - A Natural Insectici<strong>de</strong>"<br />

into Ind<strong>on</strong>esian; plant neem trees; seed producti<strong>on</strong> for simple "home ma<strong>de</strong> insectici<strong>de</strong>s" by<br />

farmers; <strong>de</strong>m<strong>on</strong>strate how to use neem insectici<strong>de</strong>s with the sustainable agriculture<br />

Target group: Farmers <strong>on</strong> Lombok and the neighbouring islands.<br />

Mimbian Api Cinta Kasih Foundati<strong>on</strong><br />

This NGO based in Bali is working am<strong>on</strong>g others <strong>on</strong> eco-friendly agriculture and some of its<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al members have working experience with neem collecti<strong>on</strong> and processing since<br />

more than 10 years. Starting with implementati<strong>on</strong> of a collecti<strong>on</strong> system for neem kernels for<br />

export (mainly USA including Hawaii, Australia), now the local market is addressed. The<br />

NGO has been assisted by GTZ’s Pestici<strong>de</strong> Service Project in processing of neem oil.<br />

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