Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS Forest Awareness & Tree Planting Project of Teachers Resource Centre Promotion and distribution of neem tree, awareness of the properties of neem. Neem seems to be well accepted by small farmers who are planting neem trees near their house. Neem suffers in Namibia under the reputation be “invasive” since mistakenly Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) instead of neem has been introduced by one initiative and planted in numbers of roughly 1 million trees by an other project . CONTACT: FATP-Project of Teachers Resource Centre, PO Box 3189, Oshakati NICARAGUA Today about 600 000 neem trees are growing in Nicaragua, mainly on plantations. Special harvest technology (by pruning) has been developed since nor birds or bats are depulping the fruit. During the time of “revolution” in the 80ies, the plantations were mainly managed by cooperatives, today often by private landowners. "COPINIM, Proyecto Nim" (COPINIM, Neem Project) Founded: 1990 Short description: COPINIM is a NGO which is working as a cooperative on the development and dissemination of neem insecticides. It developed from a former project run by the Ministry of Agriculture (1987-1990) that focused on the promotion of neem usage and the dissemination of neem-related know-how. Activities with neem: Development of simple technologies with which to manufacture neembased pesticides (formulated neem oil, neem extracts and neem cake(); rearing of neem trees for afforestation purposes; training in the correct harvesting and processing of neem seeds. Target group: Rural population Support from Swedish and German organisations CONTACT: COPINIM, Proyecto Nim, CIEETS, Apartado 082, Managua, Nicaragua 79
4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS Investigaciones Orgánicas SA - IOSA Time frame: Neem activities since 1999 Activities: Commercial neem investment and processing; buying neem seeds, drying and processing; production of grinded neem seeds, crude neem oil for timber protection and post harvest control of pest, formulated neem oil, neem cake. Registered and available in the market are milled neem seeds, oil cake and formulated Neem oil, while ethanolextracts of neem is about to receive registration. CONTACT: Managua, Carr Nueva a León, km 13,5, Investigaciones Orgánicas S.A., Managua, Tel: 505 269 9643, Fax: 505 269 9394 Further activities on neem: Uni León is producing neem extracts on request. A chemist, called Freddy Soza, is manufacturing and selling a non registered product called “Organ Nim”, based on grinded neem seeds and an alcoholic extract. Other neem pesticides are registered in Nicaragua. Literature: GRUBER, K. (1996): Management of Neem plantations and development of neem based insecticides in Nicaragua, Proceed. of the Intern. Neem Conference in Brisbane, Australia 1996; LEUPOLZ, W. (2000): Kleinindustrielle Herstellung von Nimpflanzenschutzmitteln in der Dom. Republik and Nicaragua. Report on behalf of GTZ, 79 pp. MANDELLAUB, B. (1992): Introduction of Neem as a simple and efficient method of Pest- Control for the Nicaraguan Farmers. In: Practice Oriented Results on Use and Production of Neem Ingredients. Proceed. of the 1 st Trifolio Workshop, Germany. 53-57p NIGER There are today about 2.5 million neem trees in Niger, half of them in towns and villages, with an average production of 20 kg of fruit per tree; the others are growing in plantations often planted for timber production. As in many countries of the Sahel, neem growes as a shade tree near housing areas, and is one of the most common trees in the southern provinces of Niger. Grazing goats and aridness prevent the tree from self-seeding in these regions. In and around the capital Niamey about 280 000 trees could be found; other provinces where neem is common are Tahoua, Maradi and Zinder, 150 km north of Niamey only single neem trees could be found. GREEN BELT- Project/CARE Planting of 93 000 neem trees took place in the “Green Belt” around Niamey and the Maggia valley near Tahoua (central Niger) for erosion control, where the trees were planted 5 x 5 m but produced very few seeds. 80
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ivi Division 45 Rural Development W
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Table of Contents Page Foreword for
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Foreword for the 2 nd Edition FOREW
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SUMMARY Indeed, neem has been effec
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2. Global Neem Dissemination and Us
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2. GLOBAL NEEM DISSEMINATION AND US
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2.2 Potential Uses of Neem 2. GLOBA
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Table 2.4: Analysis of neem oil for
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• Repellent and inhibition of fee
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SOURCES: • mainly. Schmutterer (1
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• Use of neem as a home-made pest
Page 32 and 33: 3. NEEM AS A NON-SYNTHETIC PESTICID
Page 40 and 41: Table 3.6: Commercial neem-based pe
Page 42 and 43: 3.6 Evaluation of the Questionnaire
Page 48 and 49: 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION
Page 52 and 53: Project: "Neem Cake as Nematicide"
Page 58 and 59: UNIDO/GTZ 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-CO
Page 70 and 71: PT. Multi Planextrac 4. NEEM IN DEV
Page 72 and 73: GTZ IPM Horticulture Project Time f
Page 76 and 77: MALAWI 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPE
Page 80 and 81: Literature: 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-
Page 84 and 85: AFGRO- Uni Minnesota/USAID Time fra
Page 86 and 87: PAKISTAN 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COO
Page 92 and 93: SURINAM 4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOP
Page 102 and 103: 5. PROSPECTS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR
Page 104 and 105: 6. Outlook 6. OUTLOOK In many devel
Page 106 and 107: Annex ANNEX 103
Page 108 and 109: ANNEX 14 OSTERMANN, H.: Zur Wirtsch
Page 110 and 111: ANNEX 41 GRUNEWALD, J. & A. VOLLMER
Page 112 and 113: ANNEX GERRITS, R., VAN LATUM, E., (
Page 114 and 115: ANNEX List of addresses of those or
Page 116 and 117: - Coopération de Soyo, Martin Diet
Page 118 and 119: List of Publications on Neem of GTZ
Page 120 and 121: ANNEX HELLPAP, C. & DREYER, M. (199
Page 122 and 123: ANNEX International Institute of Tr
Page 124 and 125: ANNEX SOMBATSIRI, K., ERMEL, K. & S
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Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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