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Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS<br />

A total of 25 seed sources from 11 countries, representing the entire eco-geographical<br />

variati<strong>on</strong> in the range of distributi<strong>on</strong> of the species were <strong>de</strong>scribed and collected around<br />

agreed comm<strong>on</strong> gui<strong>de</strong>lines. 25 seed lots were exchanged am<strong>on</strong>g 21 countries.<br />

Field trials were established, assessed and evaluated until 2000 to get informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the<br />

extent of the genetic variati<strong>on</strong> of neem. Provenance recommendati<strong>on</strong>s for planting at different<br />

sites will become available based up<strong>on</strong> the results of the assessments. In additi<strong>on</strong>, informati<strong>on</strong><br />

will be provi<strong>de</strong>d <strong>on</strong> genetic resources to be c<strong>on</strong>served either in situ or ex situ.<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong> to the main Network activities <strong>on</strong> exchange of seed and establishment of internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

provenance trials, the Network has a number of associated supportive research<br />

comp<strong>on</strong>ents related to<br />

• Genetic variati<strong>on</strong> and reproductive biology<br />

• Seed physiology and technology<br />

• Genetic variati<strong>on</strong> in chemical compounds<br />

Literature:<br />

A range of publicati<strong>on</strong>s are worked out by the members of the network<br />

CONTACT: Pierre.Sigaud(a)fao.org, +39-0657055137 fax., Dr. Pierre Sigaud, Forest<br />

Genetic Resources, FAO, Viale <strong>de</strong>lle Terme di Caracalla, 001 00 Rome, Italy;<br />

Henry Doubleday Research Associati<strong>on</strong>/Oxford University/DIFD<br />

Organised and c<strong>on</strong>ducted in November 1999 and E-mail c<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> different topics of<br />

neem research, use and applicati<strong>on</strong> in Ghana and India. The workshop was covering topics<br />

such as <strong>global</strong> use of neem, tackling c<strong>on</strong>straints and i<strong>de</strong>ntifying opportunities in India and<br />

Ghana – needs and prospects of neem <strong>usage</strong>, improving productivity, silviculture and genetic<br />

improvement, commercialisati<strong>on</strong> of neem, etc.<br />

Inputs, c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s and results of the workshops can be taken from the WEB<br />

www.hdra.org.uk/neem.htm<br />

4.2 Bilateral or Nati<strong>on</strong>al Projects<br />

ANTIGUA<br />

In St. Lucia a project fun<strong>de</strong>d by the Ministry of Agric. & Organisati<strong>on</strong> of American States is<br />

working to promote the use of plants with pest c<strong>on</strong>trol properties within a sustainable agriculture<br />

project.<br />

Currently about 5000 mostly young trees are growing in St. Lucia, a few ol<strong>de</strong>r are thriving<br />

near government buildings. Trials <strong>on</strong> stati<strong>on</strong> and <strong>on</strong> farm has been carried out, neem<br />

nurseries established and training in how to produce and apply neem water extracts with<br />

47

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