Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS<br />
NGOs and farmers c<strong>on</strong>ducted. It is planned to cooperate with the neighbouring countries in<br />
the eastern Caribbean. Further it is planned to start neem processing <strong>on</strong> a higher technical<br />
level later <strong>on</strong> and to set up a neem processing plant in the near future.<br />
Literature:<br />
COOPER, B. (1999): <strong>Neem</strong> Use in Agricultural Management systems in the Caribbean. In:<br />
the Proceedings of the Internati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Neem</strong> C<strong>on</strong>ference in Vancouver, in press.<br />
CONTACT: Dr. Brian Cooper mintouren@candw.ag,<br />
AUSTRALIA<br />
University of Queensland<br />
There exist a range of activities <strong>on</strong> the commercial level to make use of neem for reafforestrati<strong>on</strong><br />
and seed producti<strong>on</strong> in the dry northern and western parts of Australia including<br />
Darwin which obviously had attracted some investments. Some hundred thousand neem<br />
trees are planted in plantati<strong>on</strong>s. Acti<strong>on</strong> has been taken to find investors to set up a<br />
processing plant and produce neem <strong>on</strong> large scale.<br />
To date neem is playing to date an insignificant role as a pestici<strong>de</strong>. No neem pestici<strong>de</strong>s are<br />
registered in Australia and neem is <strong>on</strong>ly in use in private and home gar<strong>de</strong>ns. Products such<br />
as “<strong>Neem</strong> Peace” and others mainly based <strong>on</strong> neem rawmaterial but are available in the<br />
country. They are manufactured from raw material purchased from other countries e.g.<br />
Ind<strong>on</strong>esia, Nigeria, Mauritania, Madagascar etc. Commercial neem products inclu<strong>de</strong> neem<br />
leaf, neem leaf pow<strong>de</strong>r, neem oil, neem cake, neem litter, neem aqueous kernel extract and<br />
neem aqueous leaf extracts. <strong>Neem</strong> cake is used as a soil amendment, while the liquid<br />
products are used as foliar sprays or through irrigati<strong>on</strong>. <strong>Neem</strong> cake is sold in Australia as a<br />
fertiliser and <strong>Neem</strong> oil is also available as a wetter/sticker for organic fertilisers or as a liquid<br />
fertiliser ingredient.<br />
Pharmaceutical products inclu<strong>de</strong> neem skin t<strong>on</strong>ic, neem body loti<strong>on</strong>, neem soap, neem haircare<br />
products including shampoo, c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>er and lice treatments, neem cosmetics and<br />
neem toothpaste.<br />
Other products inclu<strong>de</strong> <strong>Neem</strong> mosquito repellent, <strong>Neem</strong> pet food and flea pow<strong>de</strong>r. <strong>Neem</strong> leaf<br />
teas are also popular for their healing potential.<br />
Individual initiatives are taken by researchers to carry out research <strong>on</strong> certain aspects of<br />
neem, such as the<br />
48