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Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS<br />

KENYA<br />

ICIPE, Internati<strong>on</strong>al Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology<br />

Foun<strong>de</strong>d: 1971<br />

Short <strong>de</strong>scripti<strong>on</strong>: Internati<strong>on</strong>al agricultural research institute in Nairobi, Kenya, which aims to<br />

<strong>de</strong>velop envir<strong>on</strong>mentally-compatible c<strong>on</strong>trol measures for insect pests in the tropical regi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

of Africa.<br />

Activities with neem: plant protecti<strong>on</strong> in horticulture, fruits, banana, staple crops such as<br />

corn. In additi<strong>on</strong> successful trials <strong>on</strong> vector c<strong>on</strong>trol, such as ticks and mosquitos and <strong>on</strong><br />

bednet impregnati<strong>on</strong> has been c<strong>on</strong>ducted with neem products. <strong>Neem</strong> processing is<br />

<strong>de</strong>m<strong>on</strong>strated at ICIPE’s “Techno Park” and at Mbita field stati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> small scale and in a “Bio<br />

village” in Ethiopia.<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong> comprehensive research into the possible uses of neem as a natural pestici<strong>de</strong><br />

has been carried out <strong>on</strong> stati<strong>on</strong> and <strong>on</strong> field level. ICIPE is the executing agency of the GTZfinanced<br />

measure "Using <strong>Neem</strong> Seeds in the Small-scale, Industrial Manufacturing of<br />

Insectici<strong>de</strong>s”.<br />

CONTACT: www.icipe.org<br />

<strong>Neem</strong> Awareness project at Mbita Field stati<strong>on</strong><br />

1994-1999, financed by FINNIDA and UNDP<br />

The project carried out several c<strong>on</strong>ferences which invited internati<strong>on</strong>al reputed researchers<br />

<strong>on</strong> neem and invited participants from several countries in eastern Africa. Attached to the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ferences <strong>de</strong>m<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> of neem processing and training courses were carried out with<br />

the participants.<br />

Further activities were tree planting near Lake Victoria and in other east African countries in<br />

cooperati<strong>on</strong> with schools, instituti<strong>on</strong>s such as ICRAF, compiling training material and a directory<br />

of neem workers in east Africa; a bibliography of 5000 entries and a neem manual<br />

are about to published in 2000.<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>ally some research <strong>on</strong> neem against pest in banana, corn etc was carried out and<br />

assisted.<br />

Literature:<br />

SAXENA, R. (1999): Development of neem for plant protecti<strong>on</strong> and medicinal uses in Africa.<br />

Proceed. of the Int. <strong>Neem</strong> C<strong>on</strong>f. in Vancouver, Canada, May 1999.<br />

68

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