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Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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Notes<br />

(figure) The figure relates to literature or source references in Annex A.<br />

Tables<br />

Page<br />

2.1 Overview of the ways of using the different parts of neem<br />

trees and their raw materials 11<br />

2.2. Estimated occurrence of neem by world regi<strong>on</strong>s 11<br />

2.3 Quality standards of raw material 15<br />

2.4 Analysis of neem oil for micro-organisms 17<br />

2.5 Ocurrence and <strong>usage</strong> of neem by world regi<strong>on</strong>s 18<br />

3.1 <strong>Neem</strong> Usage as a pestici<strong>de</strong> 24<br />

3.2 Comparis<strong>on</strong> of biological pestici<strong>de</strong>s with neem 26<br />

3.3 Comparis<strong>on</strong> of <strong>on</strong>e-step and two-step extracti<strong>on</strong> methods 29<br />

3.4 Prices of selected neem pestici<strong>de</strong>s 30<br />

3.5 Overview of the various technologies involved in the <strong>usage</strong> of neem<br />

as a pestici<strong>de</strong> 33<br />

3.6 Commercial neem-based pestici<strong>de</strong>s in various countries 37<br />

3.7 Market value of dried neem seeds in US$ 40<br />

3.8 Key crops and pests for neem applicati<strong>on</strong> 41<br />

4.1 Azadirachtin c<strong>on</strong>tent of neem kernel in samples from different origins 97<br />

6.1 Merits and benefits of neem 102<br />

Figures<br />

Page<br />

2.1 Chr<strong>on</strong>ological diagram of neem <strong>usage</strong> 18<br />

2.2 Populati<strong>on</strong>’s knowledge about respective types of neem <strong>usage</strong> 19<br />

2.3 Use ma<strong>de</strong> of the various parts and raw materials obtained from<br />

the neem tree 19<br />

2.4 Ways in which the most important neem comp<strong>on</strong>ents and<br />

raw materials are used 20<br />

2.5 Commercial neem products by country/regi<strong>on</strong> 20<br />

3.1 Forms of applicati<strong>on</strong> of neem as a pestici<strong>de</strong> 39<br />

3.2 Forms of applicat<strong>on</strong> of neem as a pestici<strong>de</strong> by regi<strong>on</strong> 39<br />

3.3 <strong>Neem</strong> users 41<br />

3.4 Farmers’ sources of neem 42<br />

3.5 Reas<strong>on</strong>s for neem’s low level of acceptance as a pestici<strong>de</strong> 43<br />

Graphs<br />

Page<br />

2.1 Global occurrence of neem trees 10

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