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Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

Status report on global Neem usage - Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

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4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTS<br />

neem trees around their fields and gar<strong>de</strong>ns or obtain neem raw materials or simple, readyma<strong>de</strong>,<br />

neem-based pestici<strong>de</strong>s that are marketed nati<strong>on</strong>ally by an NGO. The know-how<br />

established here and some of the neem products produced in Dom. Republic are also exported<br />

to other countries.<br />

The NGO FAMA (see below) c<strong>on</strong>tinued the work of the former GTZ project to a certain extent<br />

after the terminati<strong>on</strong> of the project with assistance of several d<strong>on</strong>ors. FAMA relies heavily <strong>on</strong><br />

the sales of neem products at home and abroad to enable it to c<strong>on</strong>tinue disseminating the<br />

neem tree , training of farmers and knowledge pertaining to its various uses.<br />

Fundación Agricultura y Medio Ambiente<br />

Foun<strong>de</strong>d: 1995<br />

Short <strong>de</strong>scripti<strong>on</strong>: An NGO working in the field of appropriate agriculture, envir<strong>on</strong>mental<br />

protecti<strong>on</strong> and alternative sources of energy in the semi-arid, southern areas of the<br />

Dominican Republic. One of the key areas of activity is the disseminati<strong>on</strong> of neem as a<br />

natural insectici<strong>de</strong>. Developed from the field stati<strong>on</strong> of the former GTZ project "Producti<strong>on</strong> of<br />

Natural Insectici<strong>de</strong>s" (see above) in San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic.<br />

Activities with neem: Producti<strong>on</strong> of neem insectici<strong>de</strong>s for farmers and agriculturists; <strong>de</strong>velopment<br />

of neem products both, for internal and regi<strong>on</strong>al markets and for export, taking care<br />

of existing neem plantati<strong>on</strong>s; training in the harvesting and processing of neem seeds and in<br />

the manufacture and applicati<strong>on</strong> of simple, home-ma<strong>de</strong> insectici<strong>de</strong>s; manufacture and<br />

marketing of commercial neem products such as pestici<strong>de</strong>s, fertiliser, soaps and other cosmetic<br />

articles.<br />

Target group: in pestici<strong>de</strong> applicati<strong>on</strong> - 200 farming families and other rural populati<strong>on</strong><br />

groups, other interested NGOs.<br />

Literature:<br />

BRECHELT, A. & C. HELLPAP (eds) (1994): Memorias <strong>de</strong>l 1er C<strong>on</strong>greso Latinoamericano y<br />

<strong>de</strong>l Caribe sobre Nim y otros Insecticidas Vegetales. 377pp., GTZ/Loyola.<br />

HELLPAP, C. (1993): Experiences with neem in the Dominican Republic, In: Practice<br />

Oriented results <strong>on</strong> Use and Producti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>Neem</strong>- Ingredients and Pherom<strong>on</strong>es,<br />

Proceed. of the 2 nd Triofolio Workshop. 39-44.<br />

LEUPOLZ, W. (1996): Sozioök<strong>on</strong>omische Einflußfaktoren bei <strong>de</strong>r Einführung v<strong>on</strong> biolgischbio-technischen<br />

Pflanzenschutzverfahren in bäuerlichen Betrieben – eine internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

vergleichen<strong>de</strong> Untersuchung am Beispiel <strong>de</strong>r Produkti<strong>on</strong>, Verarbeitung und Anwendung<br />

v<strong>on</strong> Niemextrakten in Län<strong>de</strong>rn <strong>de</strong>r dritten Welt. Diss. Uni Hamburg, pp 1998.<br />

LEUPOLZ, W. (2000): Kleinindustrielle Herstellung v<strong>on</strong> Niempflanzenschutzmitteln in <strong>de</strong>r<br />

Dom. Republik and Nicaragua. Report <strong>on</strong> behalf of GTZ, 79 pp.<br />

57

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