KARL MARX

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IL8 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY
Hegel's Political Writings (Oxford, 1964) and criticism of Pelczynski by Sidney
Hook in his articles 'Hegel Re-habilitated', Encounter (January 1965), and
'Hegel and his Apologists', Encounter (May 1966), together with the replies
by S. Avineri and Pelczynski, Encounter (November 1965 and March 1966).
The two best books on Hegel's politics are S. Avineri, Hegel's Theory of the
Modern State (Cambridge, 1972) and R. Plant, Hegel (London, 1973).
20. K. Marx, 'Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Early Texts, p. 65.
21. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 67.
22. For later references to bureaucracy in Marx's writings, see Avineri, The Social
and Political Thought of Karl Marx, pp. 48 ff.; K. Axelos, Marx, Penseur de la
technique (Paris, 1961) pp. 97 ff.; I. Fetscher, 'Marxismus und Biirokratie',
International Review of Social History, v (i960).
23. See R. Heiss, 'Hegel und Marx', Symposium, Jahrbuch fur Philosophic, 1 (1948).
24. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 69.
25. K. Marx, Critique of Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right', p. 78.
26. Ibid., pp. 80 ff.
27. Ibid., p. 81.
28. Ibid., p. 96.
29. Ibid., p. 119.
30. Ibid., pp. 120 ff.
31. Evidence for this is to be found in Marx's manuscript itself. For example, in
a phrase about 'starting from self-conscious, real Spirit', he subsequently
deleted the word 'self-conscious' which was, no doubt, too reminiscent of
Bauer's idealism. See 'Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of the State', MEGA
1 i (1)418.
32. Marx to A. Ruge, Early Texts, p. 80.
33. Ibid., pp. 80 ff.
34. Ibid., p. 81.
35. Ibid., p. 82.
36. Ibid., p. 80.
37. Marx to L. Feuerbach, Early Texts, p. 84.
38. For an excellent account of current political groupings and publications, see
P. Kagi, Genesis des historischen Materialismus (Vienna, 1965) pp. 157 ff.
39. Cf. A. Ruge, Zwei Jahre in Paris, 1 69 ff.
40. Cf. A. Ruge to Marx, MEGA 1 i (2) 315.
41. Quoted in Karl Marx: Dokumente seines Lebens, p. 155.
42. Marx to A. Ruge, Early Texts, p. 60.
43. K. Marx, 'On the Jewish Question', Early Texts, p. 91.
44. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 92.
45. Ibid., pp. 93 f.
46. Ibid., p. 95.
47. Ibid., p. 99.